"OCED" redirects here. The abbreviation may also mean Office of Community Economic Development.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques
Member states
Applicants
Abbreviation
OECD
OCDE
Established
16 April 1948 (76 years ago) (1948-04-16) (as OEEC) 30 September 1961 (62 years ago) (1961-09-30) (as OECD)
Type
Intergovernmental organisation
Headquarters
Château de la Muette Paris, France
Membership
38 countries[1][2]
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovakia
Slovenia
South Korea
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Official languages
English
French
Secretary-General
Mathias Cormann
Deputy Secretaries-General
Ulrik Vestergaard Knudsen
Yoshiki Takeuchi
Fabrizia Lapecorella
Budget
€338.3 million (2023)[3]
Website
oecd.org
Part of a series on
Economics
History
Outline
Index
Branches and classifications
Applied
Econometrics
Heterodox
International
Micro / Macro
Mainstream
Mathematical
Methodology
Political
JEL classification codes
Concepts, theory and techniques
Economic systems
Economic growth
Market
National accounting
Experimental economics
Computational economics
Game theory
Operations research
Middle income trap
Industrial complex
By application
Agricultural
Behavioral
Business
Cultural
Demographic
Development
Digitization
Ecological
Education
Engineering
Environmental
Evolutionary
Expeditionary
Feminist
Financial
Geographical
Happiness
Health
Historical
Humanistic
Industrial organization
Information
Institutional
Knowledge
Labour
Law
Managerial
Monetary
Natural resource
Organizational
Participation
Personnel
Planning
Policy
Public
Public choice / Social choice theory
Regional
Rural
Service
Socio
Sociological
Solidarity
Statistics
Urban
Welfare
Notable economists
de Mandeville
Quesnay
Smith
Malthus
Say
Ricardo
von Thünen
List
Bastiat
Cournot
Mill
Gossen
Marx
Walras
Jevons
George
Menger
Marshall
Edgeworth
Clark
Pareto
von Böhm-Bawerk
von Wieser
Veblen
Fisher
Pigou
Heckscher
von Mises
Schumpeter
Keynes
Knight
Polanyi
Frisch
Sraffa
Myrdal
Hayek
Kalecki
Röpke
Kuznets
Tinbergen
Robinson
von Neumann
Hicks
Lange
Leontief
Galbraith
Koopmans
Schumacher
Friedman
Samuelson
Simon
Buchanan
Arrow
Baumol
Solow
Rothbard
Greenspan
Sowell
Becker
Ostrom
Sen
Lucas
Stiglitz
Thaler
Hoppe
Krugman
Piketty
more
Lists
Glossary
Economists
Publications (journals)
Schools
Business portal
Money portal
v
t
e
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; French: Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques, OCDE) is an intergovernmental organisation with 38 member countries,[1][4] founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and world trade. It is a forum whose member countries describe themselves as committed to democracy and the market economy, providing a platform to compare policy experiences, seek answers to common problems, identify good practices, and coordinate domestic and international policies of its members.
The majority of OECD Members are high-income economies ranked as "very high" in the Human Development Index, and are regarded as developed countries. Their collective population is 1.38 billion[5] people with an average life expectancy of 80 years and a current median age of 40, against a global average of 30.[6] As of 2017[update], OECD Member countries collectively comprised 62.2% of global nominal GDP (USD 49.6 trillion)[7] and 42.8% of global GDP (Int$54.2 trillion) at purchasing power parity.[8] The OECD is an official United Nations observer.[9]
The OECD's headquarters are at the Château de la Muette in Paris, France, which housed its predecessor organization, the Organization for European Economic Co-operation.[10] The OECD is funded by contributions from Member countries at varying rates and had a total budget of €338.3 million in 2023,[3] and is recognised as a highly influential publisher of mostly economic data through publications as well as annual evaluations and rankings of Member countries.[11]
^ abCite error: The named reference membership was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference CRI38 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ab"Member Countries' Budget Contributions for 2023". OECD. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
^Shields, Bevan (13 January 2021). "Mathias Cormann confirmed as a frontrunner for OECD post following candidate cull". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 11 September 2022. OECD's 38 member countries.
^"Population, total – OECD members".
^"OECD Economic Data | Data". World Economics. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
^"World Economic Outlook Database". International Monetary Fund. 17 April 2018.
^"Report for Selected Country Groups and Subjects (PPP valuation of country GDP)". IMF. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
^"Intergovernmental Organizations". United Nations. Archived from the original on 2 December 2018.
^"Getting to the OECD". OECD. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
^"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; French: Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques, OCDE) is an intergovernmental...
OECD iLibrary is OECD’s Online Library for books, papers and statistics and the gateway to OECD's analysis and data. It replaced SourceOECD in July 2010...
(2013-03-04). "Working Hours". Our World in Data. OECD. "Average annual hours actually worked per worker". stats.oecd.org. Retrieved 2017-12-30. "Who works the...
combating tax havens (e.g. OECD–IMF projects) had been on common standards, transparency and data sharing. The rise of OECD-compliant corporate tax havens...
2014, p. 76 OECD 2018, pp. 80–85 OECD 2015, pp. 47–52 UNESCO 2012, pp. 38–42 OECD 2015, pp. 59–63 UNESCO 2012, pp. 43–45 OECD 2012, p. 30 OECD 2015, pp. 69–71...
Organization and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The name for Sweden is generally agreed to derive from the Proto-Indo-European...
OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals (OECD TG) are a set of internationally accepted specifications for the testing of chemicals decided on by...
published by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The 5-year observed survival rate refers to the percentage of patients...
Iceland has a market economy with relatively low taxes, compared to other OECD countries, as well as the highest trade union membership in the world. It...
"Household accounts - Household disposable income - OECD Data". theOECD. Income Distribution Database OECD June 2023, retrieved 1 September 2023 "Income Distribution...
The OECD Development Centre was established in 1961 as an independent platform for knowledge sharing and policy dialogue between Organisation for Economic...
2013. "OECD.StatExtracts, Health, Health Status, Life expectancy, Total population at birth, 2011" (online statistics). stats.oecd.org/. OECD's iLibrary...
64-year-olds having completed tertiary education as published by the OECD. It includes some non-OECD nations. Tertiary education is the educational level following...
The OECD Better Life Index, created in May 2011 by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, is an initiative pioneering the development...
OECD Mutual Acceptance of Data (MAD) system, comprising a series of OECD Council Decisions along with OECD Guidelines for Testing Chemicals and OECD Principles...
the United States was $53,383, while the 2020 median wage was $34,612. The OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) dataset contains...
standard of living. It is a founding member of NATO, the Nordic Council, the OECD, the OSCE, and the United Nations, and is part of the Schengen Area. Denmark...
coordinated by the OECD ranks the knowledge and skills of Japanese 15-year-olds as the third best in the world. Japan is one of the top-performing OECD countries...
1000 inhabitants vs Health Care Spending in 2008 for OECD Countries. The data source is OECD.org - OECD. Acronyms in healthcare Catholic Church and health...
The OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises are recommendations on responsible business conduct addressed by governments to multinational enterprises...
according to data published by the OECD. The source for the data below is the OECD Health Statistics 2018, released by the OECD in June 2018 and updated on 8...
(CCB). Among OECD countries, curative beds' occupancy rate average was 75%, from 94.9% (Ireland) to 61.6% (Greece), with half of the OECD's nation between...
Counties of Hungary OECD - FUNCTIONAL URBAN AREAS IN OECD COUNTRIES: HUNGARY OECD - FUNCTIONAL URBAN AREAS IN OECD COUNTRIES: HUNGARY OECD - FUNCTIONAL URBAN...
World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 27 July 2022. "OECD Data: Life expectancy at birth". OECD. 17 December 2023. Global Agewatch Archived 3 October...
disadvantaged. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) define BEPS strategies as "exploiting gaps and mismatches in tax rules"...
Lists of countries by GDP per capita list the countries or territories in the world by their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. The lists may be...
age. The definition of "working age" varies: Many sources, including the OECD, use 15–64 years old, but EUROSTAT uses 20–64 years old, the United States...
cost of living between places. The calculation of the PPP, according to the OECD, is made through a basket of goods that contains a "final product list [that]...
Global Information
