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Hypervolemia information


Hypervolemia
Other namesFluid overload, hypervolaemia, hypervolæmia
A diagram showing the formation of interstitial fluid from the bloodstream
SpecialtyEndocrinology Edit this on Wikidata

Hypervolemia, also known as fluid overload, is the medical condition where there is too much fluid in the blood. The opposite condition is hypovolemia, which is too little fluid volume in the blood. Fluid volume excess in the intravascular compartment occurs due to an increase in total body sodium content and a consequent increase in extracellular body water. The mechanism usually stems from compromised regulatory mechanisms for sodium handling as seen in congestive heart failure (CHF), kidney failure, and liver failure. It may also be caused by excessive intake of sodium from foods, intravenous (IV) solutions and blood transfusions, medications, or diagnostic contrast dyes. Treatment typically includes administration of diuretics and limit the intake of water, fluids, sodium, and salt.

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concentration of plasma proteins, high alveolar surface tension, lung damage, hypervolemia). Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage is bleeding from many alveoli throughout...

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Cardiac tamponade Decreased cardiac output Forced exhalation Heart failure Hypervolemia Mechanical ventilation and the application of positive end-expiratory...

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tissues. Fluid overload (hypervolemia) causes decreased hemoglobin concentration and apparent anemia: General causes of hypervolemia include excessive sodium...

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NxStage

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for the treatment of chronic kidney disease, acute kidney injury, and hypervolemia. It is a subsidiary of Fresenius Medical Care. System One, a portable...

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interstitial fluid volume, and intracellular fluid volume; hypovolemia and hypervolemia are imbalances. Water is necessary for all life on Earth. Humans can...

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Gelofusine

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contraindicated in cases of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, hypervolemia and hyperhydration. (broken link to reference - needs updating) Platt...

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Chronic venous insufficiency

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many cases in ruling out systemic causes of venous hypertension such as hypervolemia and heart failure. A duplex ultrasound (doppler ultrasonography and b-mode)...

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Hypovolemia

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effect that the latter term is now more common in the relevant context. Hypervolemia Non-pneumatic anti-shock garment Polycythemia, an increase of the hematocrit...

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Edema

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quadriplegics, pregnant women, or in otherwise healthy people due to hypervolemia or maintaining a standing or seated posture for an extended period of...

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Hypernatremia

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impaired responsiveness of the kidneys to it. In those with high volume or hypervolemia: Intake of a hypertonic fluid (a fluid with a higher concentration of...

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Blood volume

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can be 15% less in obese and old animals. Volume status Hypovolemia Hypervolemia "How much blood is in the human body? What to know". June 2020. Lee,...

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Achievements and Milestones". Shaklee, Inc. Wong, L. G. (December 1994). "Hypervolemia in Men from Drinking Hyperhydration Fluids at Rest and During Exercise"...

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Transurethral resection of the prostate

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blindness. Distilled water has the highest risk for intravascular hemolysis, hypervolemia, and dilutional hyponatremia. Balanced salt solutions (such as normal...

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Right atrial pressure

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VR = CVP − RAP). Factors that increase RAP include:[citation needed] Hypervolemia Forced exhalation Tension pneumothorax Heart failure Pleural effusion...

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Volume expansion

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Volume expansion may refer to: Thermal expansion Hypervolemia, an abnormally high level of fluid in the blood This disambiguation page lists articles associated...

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Activated clotting time

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GpIIb/IIIa inhibitors, and physiologic disturbances such as hypothermia, hypervolemia, and hypovolemia. The ACT was first introduced by Hattersley in 1966...

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Hyponatremia

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sodium and water content increase: Increase in sodium content leads to hypervolemia and water content to hyponatremia. Cirrhosis of the liver Congestive...

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Angina

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thickens the blood, slowing its flow through the heart muscle Hypothermia Hypervolemia Hypovolemia One study found that smokers with coronary artery disease...

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Conivaptan

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2 March 2007, vaprisol also gained FDA approval for the treatment of hypervolemia hyponatremia. On 22 October 2008, Vaprisol further gained approval as...

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Subarachnoid hemorrhage

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intravenous fluids to achieve a state of hypertension (high blood pressure), hypervolemia (excess fluid in the circulation), and hemodilution (mild dilution of...

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Hemodynamics

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there is congestive heart failure, mitral and aortic valve disorders, hypervolemia, shunts, or cardiac tamponade. Noninvasive hemodynamic monitoring of...

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Primary polydipsia

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vomiting, irritability etc., although this is only seen in 20–30% of cases. Hypervolemia, leading to oedema, hypertension and weight gain (due to the kidneys...

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Carl Gustaf Wrangel

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completely recovering. In 1674, he broke down "like dead" from two strikes of hypervolemia, and his chronic diseases made it nearly impossible for him to fulfill...

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Aquapheresis

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Aquapheresis is used to treat a condition called fluid overload or hypervolemia. Fluid overload can be caused by many reasons, including heart failure...

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