Hyperchloremic acidosis is a form of metabolic acidosis associated with a normal anion gap, a decrease in plasma bicarbonate concentration, and an increase in plasma chloride concentration[1] (see anion gap for a fuller explanation). Although plasma anion gap is normal, this condition is often associated with an increased urine anion gap, due to the kidney's inability to secrete ammonia.
Hyperchloremicacidosis is a form of metabolic acidosis associated with a normal anion gap, a decrease in plasma bicarbonate concentration, and an increase...
calculated to identify metabolic acidosis. If the gap is greater than normal, then high anion gap metabolic acidosis is diagnosed. The term "anion gap"...
of chloride (hyperchloremicacidosis) or increased excretion of bicarbonate. High anion gap metabolic acidosis "Metabolic Acidosis: Acid-Base Regulation...
(7.35), this is called acidemia. The metabolic acidosis caused by RTA is a normal anion gap acidosis. An overview of types 1, 2, and 4 is presented below...
"Amelioration of hyperchloremicacidosis with furosemide therapy in patients with chronic renal insufficiency and type 4 renal tubular acidosis". Am. J. Nephrol...
caused by cerebral hypoxia or acidosis. Tachypnoea owing to hypoxia and acidosis, general weakness caused by hypoxia and acidosis, thirst induced by hypovolaemia...
should use colestyramine cautiously. Cholestyramine-induced hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis has also been reported rarely. Patients with hypothyroidism...
experience both hyperchloremia and metabolic acidosis together, a condition called hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis. People with PHA2 may experience other...
Hyperchloremia should not be mistaken for hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis as hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis is characterized by two major changes: a...
re-absorbed in the kidney. Arterial blood gases may show a mild hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis. Methazolamide is also a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. It...
saline" of 0.154 molar. Prough, DS; Bidani, A (May 1999). "Hyperchloremic Metabolic Acidosis Is a Predictable Consequence of Intraoperative Infusion of...
Gupta R. The use of the urinary anion gap in the diagnosis of hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis. N Engl J Med. 1988;318(10):594-9. Goldstein, MB; Bear, R;...
creatinine) or electrolyte imbalances such as hyponatremia or hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis. Urinalysis may indicate an elevated pH due to the secondary...
elevated prothrombin time (if associated with liver injury), hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis and decreased gastrointestinal motility. TPN requires a chronic...
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