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Hyperalgesia information


Hyperalgesia
SpecialtyNeurology Edit this on Wikidata

Hyperalgesia (/ˌhpərælˈziə/ or /-siə/; 'hyper' from Greek ὑπέρ (huper, “over”), '-algesia' from Greek algos, ἄλγος (pain)) is an abnormally increased sensitivity to pain, which may be caused by damage to nociceptors or peripheral nerves and can cause hypersensitivity to stimulus. Prostaglandins E and F are largely responsible for sensitizing the nociceptors.[1] Temporary increased sensitivity to pain also occurs as part of sickness behavior, the evolved response to infection.[2]

  1. ^ "Clinical Pharmacology". www.clinicalpharmacology-ip.com. Archived from the original on 2019-12-10. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  2. ^ Hart BL (1988). "Biological basis of the behavior of sick animals". Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 12 (2): 123–37. doi:10.1016/S0149-7634(88)80004-6. PMID 3050629. S2CID 17797005.

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Hyperalgesia

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Hyperalgesia (/ˌhaɪpərælˈdʒiːziə/ or /-siə/; 'hyper' from Greek ὑπέρ (huper, “over”), '-algesia' from Greek algos, ἄλγος (pain)) is an abnormally increased...

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Itch

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(punctuate hyperalgesia). Touch-evoked hyperalgesia requires continuous firing of primary afferent nociceptors, and punctuate hyperalgesia does not require...

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Mechanosensation

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responsible for hearing and balance. States of neuropathic pain, such as hyperalgesia and allodynia, are also directly related to mechanosensation. A wide...

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Opioid

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treatment of severe and refractory restless legs syndrome. Hyperalgesia Opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH) has been evident in patients after chronic opioid...

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Hyperpathia

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inclusion of hyperalgesia explicitly. Previously hyperalgesia was implied, since hyperesthesia was mentioned in the previous note and hyperalgesia is a special...

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Allodynia

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cold or warm water over it, can be very painful. It is different from hyperalgesia, an exaggerated response from a normally painful stimulus. The term comes...

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Ketamine

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and for control of procedural pain. It may also prevent opioid-induced hyperalgesia and postanesthetic shivering. For chronic pain, ketamine is used as an...

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Hyperesthesia

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refer to an increase in sensitivity where there is both allodynia and hyperalgesia. In psychology, Jeanne Siaud-Facchin uses the term by defining it as...

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Rostral ventromedial medulla

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a dermorphin-saporin conjugate reduced the duration of allodynia and hyperalgesia caused by a nerve injury. Treatment with the dermorphin-saporin conjugate...

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Delayed onset muscle soreness

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characteristic symptom of DOMS, is also referred to as "muscular mechanical hyperalgesia". Although there is variance among exercises and individuals, the soreness...

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TRPV1

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stimuli. This manifests as an increased sensitivity to painful stimuli (hyperalgesia) or pain sensation in response to non-painful stimuli (allodynia). Most...

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Dorsal root ganglion

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compound that sensitizes neurons to mechanical stimuli and mechanical hyperalgesia) which further supports a role for HT channels in the transduction of...

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Analgesic

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opioid-induced hyperalgesia. The symptoms of these two conditions can appear very similar but the mechanism of action is different. Opioid-induced hyperalgesia is...

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Platypus venom

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obtained from case studies shows that the pain develops into a long-lasting hyperalgesia that can persist for months but usually lasts from a few days to a few...

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Amplified musculoskeletal pain syndrome

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tolerance to pain. This can help with symptoms such as allodynia and hyperalgesia in AMPS, as well as indirectly help with other common symptoms by relieving...

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Complex regional pain syndrome

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pinprick stimulation of a CRPS affected limb was painful (mechanical hyperalgesia) and showed a "significantly increased activation" of not just the S1...

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Tension headache

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in central sensitization, which manifests clinically as allodynia and hyperalgesia of CTTH. Additionally, CTTH patients exhibit decreased thermal and pain...

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Total intravenous anaesthesia

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patients may be subjected to an elevated risk of anesthesia awareness, hyperalgesia and neurotoxicity. Considering these risks, special consideration is...

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Platypus

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spreads through the affected limb, and it may develop into an excruciating hyperalgesia (heightened sensitivity to pain) persisting for days or even months....

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Group C nerve fiber

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can be caused by an increased neuronal response to a noxious stimulus (hyperalgesia), a larger neuronal receptive field, or spread of the hyper-excitability...

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Pain

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medications can cause paradoxical side effects, such as opioid-induced hyperalgesia (severe generalized pain caused by long-term opioid use). Sugar (sucrose)...

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Gabapentin

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an inpatient therapy program, particularly by reducing opioid-induced hyperalgesia and drug craving. There is insufficient evidence for its use in cannabis...

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Delirium tremens

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dependence Opioids SID Opioid overdose Opioid withdrawal Opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH) Opioid-induced endocrinopathy (OIE) Opioid-induced constipation...

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Irritable bowel syndrome

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in the colon of IBS patients. A role of 5-HT7 receptor in intestinal hyperalgesia was demonstrated in mouse models with visceral hypersensitivity, of which...

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Trigeminal nerve

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mechanisms leading to sensory symptoms such as parasthesias, dysesthesias, or hyperalgesia in the affected nerve distribution including the distribution of the...

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Fever

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which consists of lethargy, depression, loss of appetite, sleepiness, hyperalgesia, dehydration, and the inability to concentrate. Sleeping with a fever...

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