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Hydration isomerism information


In coordination chemistry, hydration isomerism is a kind of isomerism that is observed in some solids. Hydration isomers have identical formula but differ with respect to the numbers of water ligands.

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Hydration isomerism

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In coordination chemistry, hydration isomerism is a kind of isomerism that is observed in some solids. Hydration isomers have identical formula but differ...

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Coordination complex

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isomerism, solvate or hydrate isomerism, linkage isomerism and coordination isomerism. Ionisation isomerism – the isomers give different ions in solution...

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Alkene

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cis–trans isomerism. There may also be chiral carbon atoms particularly within the larger molecules (from C5). The number of potential isomers increases...

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Alkyne

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abandoned in the West, it remains the main production method in China. The hydration reaction of acetylene gives acetaldehyde. The reaction proceeds by formation...

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Isopropyl alcohol

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combining water and propene in a hydration reaction or by hydrogenating acetone. There are two routes for the hydration process and both processes require...

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Water of crystallization

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In chemistry, water(s) of crystallization or water(s) of hydration are water molecules that are present inside crystals. Water is often incorporated in...

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Butene

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prohibited. Among the molecules which have the chemical formula C4H8 four isomers are alkenes. All four of these hydrocarbons have four carbon atoms and...

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Keggin structure

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hydration, polymerization and oxidation reaction as catalysts. Japanese chemical companies have commercialized the use of the compounds in hydration of...

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Barium perchlorate

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at 505 °C. Gallucci and Gerkin (1988) analyzed the structure of the hydrate isomer barium perchlorate trihydrate (Ba(ClO4)2•3H2O) by X-ray crystallography...

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Maleic acid

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can be converted into maleic anhydride by dehydration, to malic acid by hydration, and to succinic acid by hydrogenation (ethanol / palladium on carbon)...

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Calcium lactate

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less hydrated and forming a complex C 3H 5O 3Ca+ . The DL (racemic) form of the salt is much less soluble in water than the pure L or D isomers, so that...

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Butanediol

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structural isomers: 2-methylpropane-1,2-diol 2-methylpropane-1,3-diol and one unstable geminal diol: 2-methylpropane-1,1-diol (not a glycol), hydrate of 2-methylpropanal...

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Ethanol

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process of sugars by yeasts or via petrochemical processes such as ethylene hydration. Historically it was used as a general anesthetic, and has modern medical...

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Alkane

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3-tetramethylbutane C9: 35 isomers C10: 75 isomers C12: 355 isomers C32: 27,711,253,769 isomers C60: 22,158,734,535,770,411,074,184 isomers, many of which are...

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Terpineol

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sources such as cardamom, cajuput oil, pine oil, and petitgrain oil. Four isomers exist: α-, β-, γ-terpineol, and terpinen-4-ol. β- and γ-terpineol differ...

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Flow battery

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posolyte) were used. Among disadvantages of the Cr–Fe chemistry are: hydrate isomerism (i.e. the equilibrium between electrochemically active Cr3+ chloro-complexes...

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Cyclohexanetetrol

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(4 isomers); hydrate of 2,4-dihydroxy-cyclohexanone 1,1,3,4-Cyclohexanetetrol (4 isomers); hydrate of 3,4-dihydroxy-cyclohexanone Possible isomers with...

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Carbohydrate

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synonyms, like "sugar" (in the broad sense), "saccharide", "ose", "glucide", "hydrate of carbon" or "polyhydroxy compounds with aldehyde or ketone". Some of...

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Syn and anti addition

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halogenation) of alkenes. An anti addition reaction results in a trans-isomer of the products, as the substituents are on opposite faces of the bond....

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Resorcinol

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formula C6H4(OH)2. It is one of three isomeric benzenediols, the 1,3-isomer (or meta-isomer). Resorcinol crystallizes from benzene as colorless needles that...

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Arene oxide

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naphthalene-1,2-oxide hydrate to give dihydroxydihydrobenzene and 1,2-dihydroxydihydronaphthalene, respectively. The hydration is catalyzed by epoxide...

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Sodium hyponitrite

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needed]; or electrolysis of sodium nitrite. A variety of hydrates Na 2N 2O 2(H 2O)x of the trans isomer have been reported, with x including 2, 3.5, 4, 5, 6...

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