Hybrid incompatibility is a phenomenon in plants and animals, wherein offspring produced by the mating of two different species or populations have reduced viability and/or are less able to reproduce. Examples of hybrids include mules and ligers from the animal world, and subspecies of the Asian rice crop Oryza sativa from the plant world. Multiple models have been developed to explain this phenomenon. Recent research suggests that the source of this incompatibility is largely genetic, as combinations of genes and alleles prove lethal to the hybrid organism.[1] Incompatibility is not solely influenced by genetics, however, and can be affected by environmental factors such as temperature.[2] The genetic underpinnings of hybrid incompatibility may provide insight into factors responsible for evolutionary divergence between species.[3]
^Blevins, T.; Wang, J.; Pflieger, D.; Pontvianne, F.; Pikaard, C.S. (2017). "Hybrid incompatibility caused by an epiallele". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (14): 3702–3707. doi:10.1073/pnas.1700368114. PMC 5389275. PMID 28270603.
^Chen, C.; E, Z.; Lin, Hong-Xuan (2016). "Evolution and Molecular Control of Hybrid Incompatibility in Plants". Frontiers in Plant Science. 7: 1208. doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.01208. PMC 4980391. PMID 27563306.
^Maheshwari, S.; Barbash, D. (2011). "The Genetics of Hybrid Incompatibilities". Annual Review of Genetics. 45: 331–355. doi:10.1146/annurev-genet-110410-132514. PMID 21910629.
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Hybridincompatibility is a phenomenon in plants and animals, wherein offspring produced by the mating of two different species or populations have reduced...
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