Human Rights Impact Assessment is a process for systematically identifying, predicting and responding to the potential human rights impacts of a business operation, capital project, government policy, or trade agreement. It is designed to complement a company or government’s other impact assessment and due diligence processes and to be framed by appropriate international human rights principles and conventions. It is also rooted in the realities of the particular project by incorporating the context within which it will operate from the outset, and by engaging directly with those peoples whose rights may be at risk.[1]
Conducting a Human Rights Impact Assessment is an integrated part of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs), which is the "authoritative global standard on the respective roles of businesses and governments in helping [to] ensure that companies respect human rights in their own operations and through their business relationships."[2]
^"Human Rights Translated: A Business Reference Guide" (PDF). 2011-07-28. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-07-28. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
^"WBCSD - World Business Council for Sustainable Development". www.wbcsd.org. Archived from the original on 2015-04-25. Retrieved 2015-12-10.
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