Huang Qing Zhigong Tu (Chinese: 皇清職貢圖; Collection of Portraits of Subordinate Peoples of the Qing Dynasty) is an 18th-century ethnological study of Chinese tributary states, including Western nations that traded with the Qing Empire.[1][2] It was published around 1769.[2] The book identified peoples and countries by drawing attention to their national dresses, similarly to European costume books.[3]
The study contained numerous factual errors, such as reporting that France was a Buddhist state before becoming Catholic, that England and Sweden were vassals of Holland, and that France (Falanxi) and Portugal (Folangji) were the same country.[4]
^Daston, Lorraine; Vidal, Fernando (2010). The Moral Authority of Nature. University of Chicago Press. p. 422. ISBN 9780226136820.
^ abTeng, Emma (2006). Taiwan's Imagined Geography: Chinese Colonial Travel Writing and Pictures, 1683-1895. Harvard Univ Asia Center. p. 5. ISBN 9780674021198. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
^Hostetler, Laura (2016). Managing Frontiers in Qing China: The Lifanyuan and Libu Revisited. BRILL. p. 186. ISBN 9789004335004.
^Smith, Richard J. (2013). Mapping China and Managing the World: Culture, Cartography and Cosmology in Late Imperial Times. Routledge. p. 76. ISBN 9781136209215.
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