Global Information Lookup Global Information

Houthi movement information


This article is about the Yemen-based Islamist political and military organization. For the Arab tribe in northern Yemen, see Houthi tribe. For the Tajik Islamist militant group, see Jamaat Ansarullah.
"Ansar Allah" redirects here. For other uses, see Ansar Allah (disambiguation).
Not to be confused with Hutu.

Houthis
الحوثيون‎
Ansar Allah
أنصار الله‎
Leaders
  • Hussein al-Houthi †
    (1994–2004)
  • Abdul-Malik al-Houthi
    (since 2004)
SpokesmanMohammed Abdul Salam[1]
Dates of operation1994–present
Group(s)Houthi tribe and Zaidi Shias
HeadquartersSaada, Yemen (since 1994)
Sanaa, Yemen (since 2014)
Active regionsYemen (incl. Saudi Arabia–Yemen border)[2]
Ideology
  • Zaidi revivalism[3]
    • Shia Islamism[4][5][6]
      • Qutbism[7]–Khomeinism[4][5][8]
      • Pan-Islamism[9][10]
    • Arab nationalism[9][10][11]
      • Pan-Arabism[9]
      • Yemeni nationalism[10][11]
    • Populism[10]
    • Sectarianism (alleged,[12][13] denied)[14]
      • Anti-Sunnism[15][16][17]
      • Shia–Sunni unity (claimed)[10][14]
    • Anti-imperialism[4][18]
    • Anti-Americanism[19][20]
  • Anti-Zionism[18]
Size100,000 (2011)[21][22]
200,000 (2020)[23]
AlliesState allies:
  • Houthi movement Iran (alleged, denied by Iran)[24]
  • Houthi movement Syria[25] (until 2023)[26]
  • Houthi movement North Korea (alleged)[27][28][29][30][31]
  • Houthi movement Oman (alleged,[32][33] denied by Oman)[34][35]
  • Houthi movement Libya (until 2011, alleged)[36]
Non-state allies:
  • Houthi movement Supreme Political Council[37]
  • Houthi movement Houthi Popular Committees[38]
  • Houthi movement General People's Congress (pro-Saleh faction, 2014–2017;[24][39] pro-Houthi faction since 2017)[40]
  • Houthi movement Hezbollah (alleged)[41][42]
  • Houthi movement Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba[43]
  • Houthi movement Liwa Fatemiyoun (alleged)[44]
  • Houthi movement Hamas (since 2021)[45][46]
OpponentsState opponents:
  • Houthi movement Yemen (Presidential Leadership Council)
  • Houthi movement Saudi Arabia
  • Houthi movement United Arab Emirates[47]
  • Houthi movement Egypt[47][48]
  • Houthi movement Jordan[47]
  • Houthi movement Sudan (until 2019)[47]
  • Houthi movement Bahrain[47]
  • Houthi movement Morocco[47]
  • Houthi movement Kosovo[49]
  • Houthi movement Somalia[50][51]
  • Houthi movement Senegal[47]
  • Houthi movement Belgium[52]
  • Houthi movement France[53][54]
  • Houthi movement Netherlands[55]
  • Houthi movement United States[56][57]
  • Houthi movement United Kingdom[58]
  • Houthi movement Canada[59]
  • Houthi movement Australia[60]
  • Houthi movement Israel[61]
  • Houthi movement Seychelles[62]
  • Houthi movement Germany
  • Houthi movement New Zealand[63]
  • Houthi movement South Korea[64]
  • Houthi movement India[65]
  • Houthi movement Sri Lanka[66]
  • Houthi movement Malaysia
  • Houthi movement Italy
  • Houthi movement Denmark
  • Houthi movement Norway
  • Houthi movement Greece
  • Houthi movement Singapore
  • Houthi movement Pakistan (disputed)[67]
  • Houthi movement China (disputed)[68]
Non-state opponents:
  • Southern Transitional Council[69]
  • Houthi movement Muslim Brotherhood[70]
    • Houthi movement Hamas (until 2021)[71]
    • Houthi movement Al-Islah[72][73]
  • Houthi movement Al-Qaeda (intermittent)[74][75]
  • Houthi movement Islamic State[76]
Battles and wars
  • Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
    • Houthi insurgency
    • Yemeni Revolution
      • Yemeni Crisis
        • Yemeni Civil War
          • Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict
  • Arab–Israeli conflict
    • 2023 Israel–Hamas war
      • Aerial attacks on American targets in Iraq and Syria
      • Red Sea crisis
      • US & UK missile strikes in Yemen
Designated as a terrorist group by
  • Houthi movement Yemen (Presidential Leadership Council)[77][78]
  • Houthi movement Saudi Arabia[79]
  • Houthi movement United Arab Emirates[80]
  • Houthi movement United States[81]
  • Houthi movement Malaysia[82]

The Houthi movement (/ˈhuːθi/; Arabic: الحوثيون al-Ḥūthiyūn [al.ħuː.θi.juːn]), officially known as Ansar Allah[a] (أنصار الله ʾAnṣār Allāh, lit. 'Supporters of God'), is a Shia Islamist political and military movement that emerged from Yemen in the 1990s. It is predominantly made up of Zaidi Shias, with their namesake leadership being drawn largely from the Houthi tribe.[84]

Under the leadership of Zaidi religious leader Hussein al-Houthi, the Houthis emerged as an opposition movement to Yemen President Ali Abdullah Saleh, whom they accused of corruption and being backed by Saudi Arabia and the United States.[85][86] In 2003, influenced by the Lebanese Shia political and military organization Hezbollah, the Houthis adopted their official slogan against the United States, Israel, and the Jews.[87] Al-Houthi resisted Saleh's order for his arrest, and was afterwards killed by the Yemeni military in Saada in 2004, sparking the Houthi insurgency.[88][89] Since then, the movement has been mostly led by his brother Abdul-Malik al-Houthi.[88]

The organization took part in the Yemeni Revolution of 2011 by participating in street protests and coordinating with other Yemeni opposition groups. They joined Yemen's National Dialogue Conference but later rejected the 2011 reconciliation deal.[90][91] In late 2014, the Houthis repaired their relationship with Saleh, and with his help they took control of the capital city. The takeover prompted a Saudi-led military intervention to restore the internationally recognized government, leading to an ongoing civil war which included missile and drone attacks against Saudi Arabia and its ally United Arab Emirates.[92][93][94] Following the outbreak of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, the Houthis began to fire missiles at Israel and to attack ships off Yemen's coast in the Red Sea, which they say is in solidarity with the Palestinians and aiming to facilitate entry of humanitarian aid into the Gaza Strip.[95][96]

The Houthi movement attracts followers in Yemen by portraying themselves as fighting for economic development and the end of the political marginalization of Zaidi Shias,[91] as well as by promoting regional political–religious issues in its media. The Houthis have a complex relationship with Yemen's Sunnis; the movement has discriminated against Sunnis but has also allied with and recruited them.[97][98][90] The Houthis aim to govern all of Yemen and support external movements against the United States, Israel, and Saudi Arabia.[99] Because of the Houthis' ideological background, the conflict in Yemen is widely seen as a front of the Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy war.[100]

  1. ^ "Mohammed Abdul Salam denies news in Saudi channel". Yemen Press. Archived from the original on 27 August 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  2. ^ "Infographic: Yemen's war explained in maps and charts". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  3. ^ "What is the Houthi Movement?". Tony Blair Faith Foundation. 25 September 2014. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
  4. ^ a b c Mohammed Almahfali, James Root (13 February 2020). "How Iran's Islamic Revolution Does, and Does Not, Influence Houthi Rule in Northern Yemen". Sana'a Center For Strategic Studies. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
  5. ^ a b The World Almanac of Islamism. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 27 October 2011. ISBN 9781442207158. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  6. ^ "The Islamist philosophy 'Qutbism' could be entering America's national security vernacular". The Hill. 19 December 2017. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2017. McMaster's Qutbism comments are occurring simultaneously with U.S. ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Halley's proof of Iranian support for Houthi missiles. The timing of the Trump administration's push connects the dots between Iran, Houthis and Qutabists supported by Turkey and Qatar.
  7. ^ "كيف تأثر أنصار الله بجماعة الإخوان المسلمين؟". Al-Nkkar (in Arabic). 25 August 2023.
  8. ^ "Yemen: Civil War and Regional Intervention" (PDF). Congressional Research. 8 December 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 13 February 2021. The Houthi movement (formally known as Ansar Allahor Partisans of God) is a predominantly Zaydi Shia revivalist political and insurgent movement formed in the northern Yemeni governorate of Saada under the leadership of members of the Houthi family.
  9. ^ a b c "Houthis". Sabwa Center. 7 October 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
  10. ^ a b c d e Cameron Glenn (29 May 2018). "Who are Yemen's Houthis?". Wilson Center. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  11. ^ a b Asher Orkaby (25 March 2015). "Houthi Who? A History of Unlikely Alliances in an Uncertain Yemen". Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  12. ^ Ahmad, Majidyar. "New Houthi-imposed university curriculum reportedly glorifies Iran, promotes sectarianism". Middle East Institute. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  13. ^ "Houthi Directives: Sectarian Programs Mandated in Schools Across 3 Yemeni Provinces". Asharq Al Awsat. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  14. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference nagi was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  15. ^ Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Refworld | Yemen: Treatment of Sunni Muslims by Houthis in areas under Houthi control (2014 – September 2017)". Refworld. Archived from the original on 17 June 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2019. a Research Associate at the London Middle East Institute at the University of London [...] noted that most of the area controlled by the Houthis is inhabited by Zaydis. But they also have many Sunni supporters in the areas they control [...] Since the Houthis have effectively taken over the country, they have been suspicious of Sunnis. The group believes that those who do not swear allegiance to it are working with the Saudi-led coalition. As a result, Sunnis have been discriminated against... Sunnis face discrimination that those of the Zaydi persuasion to which the Huthis belong do not experience. This includes women... in issues such as education, the curriculum has been changed by the Houthis to be 'more sectarian and [intolerant]'
  16. ^ "Houthis revive Shiite festivals to strengthen grip on north". Al-Monitor. 8 August 2021. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Since the Houthi seizure of Sanaa in 2014, the group has brought new sectarian pressure to Yemen's north, forcing both Shiites and Sunnis to observe Shiite customs
  17. ^ MAYSAA SHUJA AL-DEEN. "Yemen's War-torn Rivalries for Religious Education". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  18. ^ a b Plotter, Alex (4 June 2015). "Yemen in crisis". Esquire. Archived from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  19. ^ "Why Washington May Side With Yemen's New anti-American Rulers". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  20. ^ "Yemeni embassy in DC condemns 'anti-American', 'anti-Semitic' Houthi ceremony". english.alarabiya.net. 7 November 2020. Archived from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  21. ^ Almasmari, Hakim. "Medics: Militants raid Yemen town, killing dozens". Archived 29 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine, CNN, 27 November 2011.
  22. ^ Houthis Kill 24 in North Yemen Archived 19 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine, 27 November 2011.
  23. ^ "The myth of stability: Infighting and repression in Houthi-controlled territories". OCHA. 10 February 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  24. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Iran_support was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  25. ^ "Yemen's Houthi-led govt appoints new envoy to Syria". Middle East Monitor. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2021. Yemen's Houthi-led National Salvation Government (NSG) has appointed a new ambassador to Syria, one of the countries alongside Iran which recognises the Sanaa-based government.
  26. ^ "Syria expels Houthi 'diplomatic mission' in Damascus". Arab News. 12 October 2023.
  27. ^ "North Korea's Balancing Act in the Persian Gulf". The Huffington Post. 17 August 2015. Archived from the original on 17 August 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2015. North Korea's military support for Houthi rebels in Yemen is the latest manifestation of its support for anti-American forces.
  28. ^ "The September 14 drone attack on Saudi oil fields: North Korea's potential role | NK News". 30 September 2019. Archived from the original on 11 October 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  29. ^ "North Korea is hiding nukes and selling weapons, alleges confidential UN report". CNN. 5 February 2019. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2019. The summary also accuses North Korea of violating a UN arms embargo and supplying small arms, light weapons and other military equipment to Libya, Sudan, and Houthi rebels in Yemen, through foreign intermediaries.
  30. ^ "Secret UN report reveals North Korea attempts to supply Houthis with weapons". Al-Arabiya. 4 August 2018. Archived from the original on 4 August 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2018. The report said that experts were investigating efforts by the North Korean Ministry of Military Equipment and Korea Mining Development Trading Corporation (KOMID) to supply conventional arms and ballistic missiles to Yemen's Houthi group.
  31. ^ "Panel investigates North Korean weapon used in Mogadishu attack on UN compound". 3 March 2021. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  32. ^ "Just how neutral is Oman in Yemen war?". Al-Monitor. 12 October 2016. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2018. Just how neutral is Oman in Yemen war?
  33. ^ "Yemen War and Qatar Crisis Challenge Oman's Neutrality". Middle East Institute. 6 July 2017. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2018. Yemen War and Qatar Crisis Challenge Oman's Neutrality
  34. ^ "Oman is a mediator in Yemen. Can it play the same role in Qatar?". The Washington Post. 22 July 2017. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2018. Oman is a mediator in Yemen. Can it play the same role in Qatar?
  35. ^ "Oman denies arms smuggled through border to Houthis". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
  36. ^ "Mana'a and al-Ahmar received money from Gaddafi to shake security of KSA, Yemen". 4 September 2011. Archived from the original on 10 February 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  37. ^ "الجيش اليمني مدعوماً بأنصار الله يهاجم تحالف العدوان ومرتزقته في معاقله بتعز" [The Yemeni army, backed by Ansar Allah, attacks the coalition of aggression and its mercenaries in its strongholds in Taiz]. عاجل Breaking News (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  38. ^ "Yemen's Military: From the Tribal Army to the Warlords". 19 March 2018. Archived from the original on 14 June 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  39. ^ "Yemen's General People's Congress calls for 'uniting against Iranian project'". English.AlArabiya.net. 3 December 2017. Archived from the original on 24 June 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
  40. ^ "Death of a leader: Where next for Yemen's GPC after murder of Saleh?". Middle East Eye. 23 January 2018. Archived from the original on 23 January 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  41. ^ "Source: Hezbollah, Iran helping Hawthi rebels boost control of Yemen's capital". Haaretz. 27 September 2014. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  42. ^ Rafi, Salman (2 October 2015). "How Saudi Arabia's aggressive foreign policy is playing against itself". Asia Times. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
  43. ^ "Iraq's Nujaba, Yemen's Ansarullah Discuss US Threats – World news". Archived from the original on 11 May 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  44. ^ "State Department Report 1: Iran's Support for Terrorism". The Iran Primer. 28 September 2018. Archived from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  45. ^ "Houthis, Hamas merge diplomacy around prisoner releases – Al-Monitor: Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East". 5 January 2021.
  46. ^ "Hamas awards 'Shield of Honor' to Houthi representative in Yemen, sparking outrage in Saudi Arabia". 16 June 2021.
  47. ^ a b c d e f g "Egypt, Jordan, Sudan and Pakistan ready for ground offensive in Yemen: report". The Globe and Mail. 26 March 2015. Archived from the original on 26 March 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  48. ^ "Saudi Arabia launches airstrikes in Yemen". CNN. 26 March 2015. Archived from the original on 20 June 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  49. ^ "Kosovo came out in support of the USA and Britain against the Houthi rebels". Koha Ditore. 12 January 2024.
  50. ^ "Somalia condemns Houthi attack on Saudi Arabia". Garowe Online. 21 March 2021.
  51. ^ "Somalia lends support to Saudi-led fight against Houthis in Yemen". The Guardian. 7 April 2015.
  52. ^ "Belgium supports US-UK operation against Houthi rebels". The Brussels Times. 12 January 2024.
  53. ^ "France Should Stop Fueling Saudi War Crimes in Yemen". Human Rights Watch. 17 May 2019. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
  54. ^ "Yemen: Why is the war there getting more violent?". BBC News. 22 March 2022. Archived from the original on 28 July 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
  55. ^ "Americans and British attack Houthi targets in Yemen, the Netherlands supports". NOS Nieuws. Nederlandse Omroep Stichting. 12 January 2024.
  56. ^ Cite error: The named reference :24 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  57. ^ "Yemen's Houthis: New members of Iran's anti-Israeli/anti-American axis". JPost.com. 28 May 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
  58. ^ "Exclusive: UK Helping Saudi's Yemen Campaign". Sky News. 7 January 2016. Archived from the original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
  59. ^ "Biden says Canada among nations supporting operation to stop Houthi attacks on commercial ships". CBC News. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 12 January 2024.
  60. ^ Lyons, John (12 January 2024). "Today, Biden said Australia was one of a number of allies that had provided support for the initial strikes". ABC News (Australia). Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
  61. ^ "Yemen's Houthis: New members of Iran's anti-Israeli/anti-American axis". Jerusalem Post. 28 May 2017. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
  62. ^ "The US and Allies Take Aim at Houthis and Iran With New Maritime Security Force". MSN.
  63. ^ "New Zealand backs UK, US attacks on Houthi rebels in Yemen". Radio New Zealand. Reuters. 12 January 2024.
  64. ^ Baldor, Lolita C.; Copp, Tara (11 January 2024). "US, British militaries launch massive retaliatory strike against Iranian-backed Houthis in Yemen". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024.
  65. ^ Gupta, Shishir (19 December 2023). "India stations two destroyers off the coast of Aden for maritime security". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 7 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  66. ^ Mallawarachi, Bharatha (9 January 2024). "Sri Lanka to join US-led naval operations against Houthi rebels in Red Sea". ABC News. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  67. ^ Waraich, Omar (11 January 2016). "Pakistan Is Caught in the Middle of the Conflict Between Iran and Saudi Arabia". Time. But last April, Pakistan's Parliament unanimously voted to decline a Saudi request to participate in its coalition fighting in Yemen against the allegedly Iranian-backed Houthi rebels. At the time, the Pakistanis said they were overstretched at home and unwilling to pick sides between a 'brotherly' Saudi Arabia and a 'neighborly' Iran.
  68. ^ Reporter, Aadil Brar China News (22 February 2024). "China sends warships to the Middle East". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  69. ^ "3 STC fighters killed in Houthi attack in southern Yemen". Middle East Monitor. 30 September 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  70. ^ "Rebels in Yemen abduct Sunni rivals amid Saudi airstrikes". 5 April 2015. Archived from the original on 15 May 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2018 – via The CBS News. Muslim Brotherhood's branch in Yemen and a traditional power player in Yemen, had declared its support for the Saudi-led coalition bombing campaign against the rebels and their allies.
  71. ^ "Hamas supports military operation for political legitimacy in Yemen". 29 March 2015. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  72. ^ "Saudi Arabia's Problematic Allies against the Houthis". 14 February 2016. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2018 – via www.thecairoreview.com. Saudi Arabia made sure to repair its relations with the MB Islah Party.. Consequently, Islah, which can get the job done in parts of northern Yemen, is one of a wide range of anti-Houthi/Saleh elements
  73. ^ "Who are Yemen's Houthis?". 29 April 2015. Archived from the original on 19 April 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2018 – via Wilson Center. The Houthis have a tense relationship with Islah, a Sunni Islamist party with links to the Muslim Brotherhood. Islah claims the Houthis are an Iranian proxy, and blames them for sparking unrest in Yemen. The Houthis, on the other hand, have accused Islah of cooperating with al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP).
  74. ^ "Al-Qaeda Announces Holy War against Houthis- Yemen Post English Newspaper Online". yemenpost.net. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2011.
  75. ^ Cite error: The named reference salafi was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  76. ^ "Islamic State leader urges attacks in Saudi Arabia: speech". Reuters. 13 November 2014. Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  77. ^ "Yemen's National Defense Council labels Houthis as terror group".
  78. ^ "Houthis added to Yemen's terrorist list". 25 October 2022.
  79. ^ "Saudi Arabia designates Muslim Brotherhood terrorist group". Reuters. 7 March 2014. Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
  80. ^ "مجلس الوزراء يعتمد قائمة التنظيمات الإرهابية. | Wam". Archived from the original on 17 November 2014.
  81. ^ Hansler, Jennifer (17 January 2024). "Biden administration re-designates Houthis as Specially Designated Global Terrorists". CNN. Archived from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  82. ^ "List of Individuals, Entities and Other Groups and Undertakings Declared by the Minister of Home Affairs As Specified Entity Under Section 66B(1)" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs of Malaysia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  83. ^ "Do not call the Ansar Allah movement 'Houthi'!". IWN. 23 April 2021. Archived from the original on 2 September 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
  84. ^ Hoffman, Valerie J. (28 February 2019). Making the New Middle East: Politics, Culture, and Human Rights. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 9780815654575. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 18 September 2019 – via Google Books.
  85. ^ "Yemeni forces kill rebel cleric". BBC News. 10 September 2004. Archived from the original on 21 November 2006.
  86. ^ Streuly, Dick (12 February 2015). "5 Things to Know About the Houthis of Yemen". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  87. ^ "Houthi propaganda: following in Hizbullah's footsteps". alaraby. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  88. ^ a b "Yemen: The conflict in Saada Governorate – analysis". IRIN. 24 July 2008. Archived from the original on 4 December 2014. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
  89. ^ "Debunking Media Myths About the Houthis in War-Torn Yemen · Global Voices". GlobalVoices.org. 1 April 2015. Archived from the original on 1 September 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
  90. ^ a b Ahmed Nagi (19 March 2019). "Yemen's Houthis Used Multiple Identities to Advance". Carnegie Middle East Center. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  91. ^ a b Juneau, Thomas (May 2016). "Iran's policy towards the Houthis in Yemen: a limited return on a modest investment". International Affairs. 92 (3): 647–663. doi:10.1111/1468-2346.12599.
  92. ^ "Yemen". Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original on 23 April 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  93. ^ "Yemen's Houthis form own government in Sanaa". Al Jazeera. 6 February 2015. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
  94. ^ Islam Hassan (31 March 2015). "GCC's 2014 Crisis: Causes, Issues and Solutions". Gulf Cooperation Council's Challenges and Prospects. Al Jazeera Research Center. Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  95. ^ Cite error: The named reference bbc111 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  96. ^ Cite error: The named reference te111 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  97. ^ "Yemen crisis: Who is fighting whom?". BBC News. 2018. Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
  98. ^ Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Refworld | Yemen: Treatment of Sunni Muslims by Houthis in areas under Houthi control (2014 – September 2017)". Refworld. Archived from the original on 17 June 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
  99. ^ "Rebel Governance: Ansar Allah in Yemen and the Democratic Union Party in Syria" (PDF). Peace Research Institute Oslo. PRIO. 2022.
  100. ^ Agence France-Presse (23 October 2019). "Yemeni government, separatists seen inking deal to end Aden standoff". Euronews. Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019.


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

and 19 Related for: Houthi movement information

Request time (Page generated in 0.8215 seconds.)

Houthi movement

Last Update:

The Houthi movement (/ˈhuːθi/; Arabic: الحوثيون al-Ḥūthiyūn [al.ħuː.θi.juːn]), officially known as Ansar Allah (أنصار الله ʾAnṣār Allāh, lit. 'Supporters...

Word Count : 15922

Slogan of the Houthi movement

Last Update:

The slogan of the Houthi movement (officially called "Ansar Allah"), a Shia Islamist political and military organization in Yemen, reads "God Is the Greatest...

Word Count : 1182

Red Sea crisis

Last Update:

Iran-backed Houthi movement in Yemen launched missiles and armed drones at Israel, demanding an end to the invasion of the Gaza Strip. The Houthis have since...

Word Count : 20173

2024 missile strikes in Yemen

Last Update:

Poseidon Archer, against the Houthi movement (Ansar Allah) in Yemen in response to Houthi attacks on ships in the Red Sea. The Houthis had previously declared...

Word Count : 9260

Houthi tribe

Last Update:

primarily located in 'Amran and Saada. The Houthi movement is named after the tribe. Al-Harith AlA'war was from the Houthi tribe. He was one of the first Ali's...

Word Count : 202

Houthi insurgency

Last Update:

The Houthi insurgency, also known as the Houthi rebellion, the Sa'dah War, or the Sa'dah conflict, was a military rebellion pitting Zaidi Shia Houthis (though...

Word Count : 10604

Houthi takeover in Yemen

Last Update:

The Houthi takeover in Yemen, also known as the September 21 Revolution (by supporters), or 2014–15 coup d'état (by opponents), was a popular revolution...

Word Count : 6572

Operation Prosperity Guardian

Last Update:

respond to Houthi-led attacks on shipping in the Red Sea. Following the breakout of the ongoing Israel–Hamas war in October 2023, the Houthi movement in Yemen...

Word Count : 3796

Outline of the Houthi movement

Last Update:

articles on the topic of Houthi Movement. Houthi Movement History of Yemen Houthi insurgency Houthi takeover in Yemen Houthi involvement in the Israel–Hamas...

Word Count : 259

Supreme Political Council

Last Update:

as-Siyāsiyy al-ʾAʿlā) is an executive body formed by the Houthi movement and the pro-Houthi faction of the General People's Congress (GPC) to rule Yemen...

Word Count : 2103

Calls for the destruction of Israel

Last Update:

2011 to 2020: The Houthi Movement as a Case". European Researcher. 12 (1). 2021-03-12. doi:10.13187/er.2021.1.19. ISSN 2224-0136. "Houthis push for 'demise...

Word Count : 3523

Shia Islam in Yemen

Last Update:

the Houthi believe in the concept of an Imamate as being essential to their religion, making them distinct from Sunni Muslims. The Houthi movement, which...

Word Count : 887

Saada

Last Update:

in Saada. Saada is also the base camp of the Houthis and the birthplace of the Houthi movement. The Houthi rebellion that began in 2004 took the lead there...

Word Count : 3872

Nazi salute

Last Update:

to the Anti-Defamation League, the Klan salute dates to 1915. The Houthi movement have used the Nazi salute alongside chants of its slogan "Allah is...

Word Count : 7619

Blockade of Yemen

Last Update:

the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen. In November 2017, after a Houthi missile heading towards King Khalid International Airport was intercepted...

Word Count : 3439

Yahya Saree

Last Update:

Forces (SPCTooltip Supreme Political Council) associated with the Houthi movement (more formally Ansar Allah) since 2018. He established a Twitter account...

Word Count : 273

Southern Movement

Last Update:

Aidarus al-Zoubaidi by the Hadi leadership. On 1 August 2019, the Houthi movement based in Sana’a launched an attack on a southern military ceremony...

Word Count : 2868

2024 in Yemen

Last Update:

conducts additional strikes targeting Houthi-held territory in Yemen. 15 January – The Iranian-backed Houthi movement attack on the Gibraltar Eagle [simple]...

Word Count : 1404

Combined Task Force 153

Last Update:

shipping vessels by Houthi rebels in Yemen in beginning October 2023, the force has gained more news coverage. The Houthi movement is considered a proxy...

Word Count : 214
PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net