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Homogenizer information


A homogenizer is a piece of laboratory or industrial equipment used for the homogenization of various types of material, such as tissue, plant, food, soil, and many others. Many different models have been developed using various physical technologies for disruption. The mortar and pestle, already used for thousands of years, is a standard tool even in modern laboratories. More modern solutions are based on blender type instruments, bead mills, ultrasonic treatment (also sonication), rotor-stator mechanical, high pressure, and many other physical forces. While there are many application overlaps between methods, each homogenization method has distinct advantages and disadvantages.[1]

File:PRO Scientific Rotor Stator disperser homogenizer.jpg [2]

There are often many different names for the same piece of mechanical homogenizing equipment, including Cell Lysor, Disperser, High Shear Mixer, Homogenizer, Polytron, Rotor Stator Homogenizer, Sonicator or Tissue Tearor.

Cell fractionation is done by homogenizer to release the organelles from cell. Whereas older technologies just focused on the disruption of the material, newer technologies also address quality or environmental aspects, such as cross-contamination, aerosols, risk of infection, or noise. Homogenization is a very common sample preparation step prior to the analysis of nucleic acids, proteins, cells, metabolism, pathogens, and many other targets.

  1. ^ "Homogenizers for Mixing, Dispersing, and Emulsifying".
  2. ^ "Homogenizers for laboratory or industrial homogenization".

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Homogenizer

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High Shear Mixer, Homogenizer, Polytron, Rotor Stator Homogenizer, Sonicator or Tissue Tearor. Cell fractionation is done by homogenizer to release the organelles...

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Dounce homogenizer

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Invented by and named for Alexander Dounce , a Dounce homogenizer or "Douncer", is a cylindrical glass tube, closed at one end, with two glass pestles...

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Beam homogenizer

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beam, a beam homogenizer spreads out the central concentrated energy of the beam among the entire beam diameter. A simple beam homogenizer can be just...

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Asymptotic homogenization

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In mathematics and physics, homogenization is a method of studying partial differential equations with rapidly oscillating coefficients, such as ∇ ⋅ (...

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Radio homogenization

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Radio homogenization is the shift to stations airing the same pre-recorded program material and central-casting via Internet or satellite. The 1996 Telecommunications...

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Biotic homogenization

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interchangeably with "taxonomic homogenization", "functional homogenization", and "genetic homogenization", biotic homogenization is actually an overarching...

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Cultural homogenization

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Cultural homogenization is an aspect of cultural globalization, listed as one of its main characteristics, and refers to the reduction in cultural diversity...

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Stochastic homogenization

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In homogenization theory, a branch of mathematics, stochastic homogenization is a technique for understanding solutions to partial differential equations...

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Coal homogenization

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Coal homogenization refers to the process of mixing coal to reduce the variance of the product supplied. This homogenization process is performed during...

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Homogeneity and heterogeneity

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Homogeneity and heterogeneity are concepts relating to the uniformity of a substance, process or image. A homogeneous feature is uniform in composition...

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Milk

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high-pressure homogenization, sometimes labeled as "ultra-homogenized", has a longer shelf life than milk that has undergone ordinary homogenization at lower...

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Sonication

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Sonication is the act of applying sound energy to agitate particles in a sample, for various purposes such as the extraction of multiple compounds from...

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Atherosclerosis

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Atherosclerosis is a pattern of the disease arteriosclerosis, characterized by development of abnormalities called lesions in walls of arteries. These...

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French pressure cell press

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in other disruption methods. Cell disruption Homogenizer Homogenization (chemistry) Ultrasonic homogenizer Vanderheiden GJ, Fairchild AC, Jago GR (May...

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United States raw milk debate

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that remain mixed unless mechanically separated by centrifugation. Homogenization is a process that reduces the size of fat globules by forcing pressurized...

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Cell disruption

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respond well to this method. Lysis Ultrasonic homogenizer Sonication Homogenization (chemistry) Homogenizer EMBL - Office of Information and Public Affairs...

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United States

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Latin America has added to a cultural mix that has been described as a homogenizing melting pot, and a heterogeneous salad bowl, with immigrants contributing...

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Homogeneous polynomial

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{\displaystyle x_{i}.} A non-homogeneous polynomial P(x1,...,xn) can be homogenized by introducing an additional variable x0 and defining the homogeneous...

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Ukraine

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borders as it annexed Zakarpattia, and the population became much more homogenized due to post-war population transfers, most of which, as in the case of...

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City

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environmental interactions worldwide, leading to increasing interdependence and homogenization of ideologies, production and consumption patterns and lifestyles (Pieterse...

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Cinnamon

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Cinnamon oil macroemulsion can be made with a dispersing emulsifying homogenizer. The pungent taste and scent come from cinnamaldehyde, about 90% of the...

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Mammal

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uncontrolled hybridization, introgression genetic swamping which leads to homogenization or out-competition from the heterosic hybrid species. When new populations...

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Cell fractionation

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states. Tissue is typically homogenized in a buffer solution that is isotonic to stop osmotic damage. Mechanisms for homogenization include grinding, mincing...

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Unitarism

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state Ethnic unitarism, a form of ethnic homogenization Cultural unitarism, a form of cultural homogenization Unitarism (management), a term in human resource...

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DVD

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Population inversion Ultrashort pulse Laser optics Beam expander Beam homogenizer Chirped pulse amplification Gain-switching Gaussian beam Injection seeder...

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