The hologenome theory of evolution[1][2][3][4] recasts the individual animal or plant (and other multicellular organisms) as a community or a "holobiont" – the host plus all of its symbiotic microbes. Consequently, the collective genomes of the holobiont form a "hologenome". Holobionts and hologenomes are structural entities[5] that replace misnomers in the context of host-microbiota symbioses such as superorganism (i.e., an integrated social unit composed of conspecifics), organ, and metagenome. Variation in the hologenome may encode phenotypic plasticity of the holobiont and can be subject to evolutionary changes caused by selection and drift, if portions of the hologenome are transmitted between generations with reasonable fidelity. One of the important outcomes of recasting the individual as a holobiont subject to evolutionary forces is that genetic variation in the hologenome can be brought about by changes in the host genome and also by changes in the microbiome, including new acquisitions of microbes, horizontal gene transfers, and changes in microbial abundance within hosts. Although there is a rich literature on binary host–microbe symbioses, the hologenome concept distinguishes itself by including the vast symbiotic complexity inherent in many multicellular hosts. For recent literature on holobionts and hologenomes published in an open access platform, see the following reference.[4]
^Jefferson R (2019-04-04). "Agriculture and the Third World". figshare. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.7945781. Retrieved 2019-04-04.
^Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Rosenberg E, Zilber-Rosenberg I (March 2016). "Microbes Drive Evolution of Animals and Plants: the Hologenome Concept". mBio. 7 (2): e01395. doi:10.1128/mBio.01395-15. PMC 4817260. PMID 27034283.
^ abBordenstein SR, Theis KR (August 2015). "Host Biology in Light of the Microbiome: Ten Principles of Holobionts and Hologenomes". PLOS Biology. 13 (8): e1002226. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002226. PMC 4540581. PMID 26284777.
^Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
and 28 Related for: Hologenome theory of evolution information
The hologenometheoryofevolution recasts the individual animal or plant (and other multicellular organisms) as a community or a "holobiont" – the host...
The process ofevolution has given rise to biodiversity at every level of biological organisation. The scientific theoryofevolution by natural selection...
and rejected his hypothetical mechanism as implausible." The hologenometheoryofevolution, while Darwinian, has Lamarckian aspects. An individual animal...
The evolutionof cetaceans is thought to have begun in the Indian subcontinent from even-toed ungulates (Artiodactyla) 50 million years ago (mya) and to...
plants and animals, led to the proposal of the hologenometheoryofevolution. As of 2007[update] the hologenometheory was still being debated. A major criticism...
size over time Hologenometheoryofevolution – Organism as host plus microbe community Models of DNA evolution – Mathematical models of changing DNA Molecular...
microorganisms to combat pollution (bioremediation), and the Hologenometheoryofevolution. Rosenberg was born in New York City in 1935, grew up in Los...
other life forms, and viruses. While the term hologenome originated from the hologenometheoryofevolution, which postulates that natural selection occurs...
release, proposed the Hologenometheoryofevolution, pioneered Biological Open Source and founded The Lens. He is founder of the social enterprise Cambia...
and Rosenberg, E. (2008) "Role of microorganisms in the evolutionof animals and plants: the hologenometheoryofevolution". FEMS Microbiology Reviews,...
representative of the hologenometheoryofevolution. Asobara tabida is commensally infected with Wolbachia, and cannot reproduce in the absence of Wolbachia...
environmental cues can influence the development of the organism’s offspring. This is similar to the evolutiontheoryof Lamarck. He stated that an organism can...
about evolutionary gaps?". In: The Microcosm within: Evolution and Extinction in the Hologenome. Boca Raton, Florida.: Universal Publishers. (published...
Miller, William B. Jr. (2013). The Microcosm Within: Evolution and Extinction in the Hologenome. Boca Raton, FL: Universal-Publishers. ISBN 978-1-61233-277-2...
following recognition of the similar continuity of man's mental evolution with that of the animal world." (p. 16) While Darwin's theories on natural selection...
sacrifice. Inclusive fitness theory resolved the issue of how altruism can evolve. Other theories also help explain the evolutionof altruistic behavior, including...
S2CID 216329421. Roughgarden, Joan (June 1, 2023). "Holobiont Evolution: Population Theory for the Hologenome". The American Naturalist. 201 (6): 763–778. doi:10...
Kimura, Motoo (1991). "The Neutral Theoryof Molecular Evolution: A Review of Recent Evidence". Japanese Journal of Genetics. 66 (4): 367–386. doi:10.1266/jjg...
hologenomic theorist ofevolution (a now outdated theory with similarities to, but distinct from, the modern hologenometheoryofevolution). In 1934 he succeeded...
selection has resulted in evolutionof the entire holobiome, and the experiment may offer a laboratory model ofhologenomeevolution. Synthetic biology offers...
evolutionary psychologists to use the theoryofevolution to shed light on the problem of mood disorders within the perspective of evolutionary psychiatry. Depression...
evolution. Classic theoriesof personality include Freud's tripartite theory and post-Freudian theory (developmental stage theories and type theories)...
about evolutionary gaps?". In: The Microcosm within: Evolution and Extinction in the Hologenome. Boca Raton, Florida.: Universal Publishers. pp. 177,...
the hologenometheoryofevolution, suggesting that natural selection acts at the level of the holobiont and its hologenome. This interpretation of Margulis'...
Global Information