hmn β inclusive code for the Hmong/Mong macrolanguage (China, Laos), including all Core Hmongic languages, except hmf and hmv Individual codes: cqd β Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao (cover term for Hmong in China) hea β Northern Qiandong Miao hma β Southern Mashan Hmong hmc β Central Huishui Hmong hmd β Large Flowery Miao hme β Eastern Huishui Hmong hmf β Hmong Don (Vietnam) hmg β Southwestern Guiyang Hmong hmh β Southwestern Huishui Hmong hmi β Northern Huishui Hmong hmj β Ge hml β Luopohe Hmong hmm β Central Mashan Hmong hmp β Northern Mashan Hmong hmq β Eastern Qiandong Miao hms β Southern Qiandong Miao hmv β Hmong DΓ΄ (Vietnam) hmw β Western Mashan Hmong hmy β Southern Guiyang Hmong hmz β Hmong Shua (Sinicized Miao) hnj β Mong Njua/Mong Leng (China, Laos), Blue/Green Hmong (United States) hrm β A-Hmo, Horned Miao (China) huj β Northern Guiyang Hmong mmr β Western Xiangxi Miao muq β Eastern Xiangxi Miao mww β Hmong Daw (China, Laos), White Hmong (United States) sfm β Small Flowery Miao
Glottolog
firs1234
Linguasphere
48-AAA-a
Map of Hmong-Mien languages, West Hmongic language in purple
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^Hmong at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao (cover term for Hmong in China) at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) Northern Qiandong Miao at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) Southern Mashan Hmong at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) Central Huishui Hmong at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) Large Flowery Miao at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) Eastern Huishui Hmong at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) (Additional references under 'Language codes' in the information box)
^Ratliff, Martha (1992). Meaningful Tone: A Study of Tonal Morphology in Compounds, Form Classes, and Expressive Phrases in White Hmong. Dekalb, Illinois: Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University.
^Elizabeth M. Hoeffel; Sonya Rastogi; Myoung Ouk Kim; Hasan Shahid (March 2012). "The Asian Population: 2010" (PDF). 2010 Census Briefs. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
^Not of Chinese Miao as a whole for which the standard language is based on Hmu
where the Dananshan (倧εε±±) dialect forms the basis of the standard language. However, Hmong Daw and Mong Leng are widely known only in Laos and the United...
Hmong characters. Hmong Americans (RPA: Hmoob Mes Kas, Pahawh Hmong: "π¬π¬£π¬΅ π¬π¬²π¬¦ π¬π¬²") are Americans of Hmong ancestry. Many Hmong Americans immigrated...
Thailand Hmong cuisine Hmong customs and culture Hmong music Hmong textile art Hmonglanguage, a continuum of closely related tongues/dialects HmongβMien...
1959 by Shong Lue Yang, to write two Hmonglanguages, Hmong Daw (Hmoob Dawb White Miao) and Hmong Njua AKA Hmong Leng (Moob Leeg Green Miao). The term...
Hmong cuisine comprises the culinary culture of Hmong people, an Asian diaspora originally from China who are present today in countries across the world...
Throughout recorded history, the Hmong have remained identifiable as Hmong because they have maintained the Hmonglanguage, customs, and ways of life while...
Hmongic languages, also known as Miao languages (Chinese: θθ―; pinyin: MiΓ‘oyΗ), include the various languages spoken by the Miao people (such as Hmong, Hmu...
known as flower cloth or Paj Ntaub in the Hmonglanguage RPA. The most widely recognized modern style of Hmong textile art is a form of embroidery derived...
Alphabet (RPA) or Hmong RPA (also Roman Popular Alphabet), is a system of romanization for the various dialects of the Hmonglanguage. Created in Laos...
Hmong music is an important part of the culture of the Hmong people, an ethnic group from southeast Asia. Because the Hmonglanguage is tonal, there is...
Hmong writing refers to the various writing systems that have been used for transcribing various Hmongic languages, spoken by Hmong people in China, Vietnam...
starring role since 2004's Million Dollar Baby. The film features a large Hmong-American cast (the first time for an American mainstream film), as well...
Hmong sausage (Hmong: nyhuv ntxwm hmoob) is a long thick pork sausage from Hmong culture seasoned with herbs like lemongrass and Thai chili pepper. The...
Hmong Americans are the largest Asian ethnic group in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Allies of the United States in Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War...
spellings) Hmong, Hmu, Xong (Qo-Xiong), and A-Hmao. These people (except those in Hainan) speak Hmongic languages, a subfamily of the HmongβMien languages including...
Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-08-10. Ratliff, Martha (2010). HmongβMien language history. Canberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics. hdl:1885/146760...
Mang, or Mashan Miao also known as Mashan Hmong (ιΊ»ε±± mΓ‘shΔn), is a Miao language of China, spoken primarily in Ziyun Miao and Buyei Autonomous County,...
Romanized Popular Alphabet (Hmong RPA) Pollard script Pahawh Hmong Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong Eebee Hmong Many Southwestern Tai languages are written using BrΔhmΔ«-derived...
Guiyang Hmong, is a Miao language of China. It is named after Guiyang, Guizhou, though not all varieties are spoken there. The endonym is Hmong, a name...
Prefecture, Yunnan) West Hmongic is the most diverse branch of the Hmong (Miao) language family. There are nine primary branches in Chinese sources, though...
minorities represent six language families: Sino-Tibetan, Austro-Asiatic, TaiβKadai, Indo-European, Austronesian and HmongβMien, as well as an incipient...
The Hmong population in California is the largest in the United States. Most fled to the United States as refugees in the late 1970s due to their cooperation...
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