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Istanbul became one of the world's most important Jewish centers in the 16th and 17th centuries.[1] In marked contrast to Jews in Europe, Ottoman Jews were allowed to work in any profession and could also enter the Ottoman court. Ottoman Jews in Istanbul excelled in commerce and trade and came to dominate the medical profession.[2] Despite making up only 10% of the city population, Jews constituted 62% of licensed doctors in 1600.[1]
^ abEpstein, Mark A. (1980). The Ottoman Jewish Communities. ISBN 978-3-879-97077-3.
^Bornstein-Makovetsky, Leah (1989). "Jewish Brokers in Constantinople in the 17th Century according to Hebrew Documents". In Toaff, Ariel; Schwarzfuchs, Simon; Horowitz, Elliott S. (eds.). The Mediterranean and the Jews: Banking, finance, and international trade (XVI-XVIII centuries). Bar-Ilan University Press. pp. 75–104. ISBN 978-9-652-26099-4.
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