The history of the Falkland Islands (Spanish: Islas Malvinas) goes back at least five hundred years, with active exploration and colonisation only taking place in the 18th century. Nonetheless, the Falkland Islands have been a matter of controversy, as they have been claimed by the French, British, Spaniards and Argentines at various points.
The islands were uninhabited when discovered by Europeans. France established a colony on the islands in 1764. In 1765, a British captain claimed the islands for Britain. In early 1770 a Spanish commander arrived from Buenos Aires with five ships and 1,400 soldiers forcing the British to leave Port Egmont. Britain and Spain almost went to war over the islands, but the British government decided that it should withdraw its presence from many overseas settlements in 1774. Spain, which had a garrison at Puerto Soledad on East Falklands, administered the garrison from Montevideo until 1811 when it was compelled to withdraw as a result of the war against Argentine independence and the pressures of Peninsular War. Luis Vernet attempted to establish a settlement in 1826, seeking support from both the Argentine and British Governments but most of his settlers took the opportunity to leave in 1831 following a raid by the USS Lexington. An attempt made by Argentina to establish a penal colony in 1832 failed due to a mutiny. In 1833, the British returned to the Falkland Islands. Argentina invaded the islands on 2 April 1982. The British responded with an expeditionary force that forced the Argentines to surrender.
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ThehistoryoftheFalklandIslands (Spanish: Islas Malvinas) goes back at least five hundred years, with active exploration and colonisation only taking...
Sovereignty over theFalklandIslands (Spanish: Islas Malvinas) is disputed by Argentina and the United Kingdom. The British claim to sovereignty dates...
TheFalklandIslands (/ˈfɔː(l)klənd, ˈfɒlk-/ FAW(L)K-lənd, FOLK-; Spanish: Islas Malvinas [ˈislas malˈβinas]) is an archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean...
TheFalklandIslands are a British overseas territory and, as such, rely on the United Kingdom for the guarantee of their security. The other UK territories...
The Battle oftheFalklandIslands was a First World War naval action between the British Royal Navy and Imperial German Navy on 8 December 1914 in the...
TheFalklandIslands (Spanish: Islas Malvinas) have a complex history stretching over five hundred years. Active exploration and colonisation began in...
FKP. TheFalklandIslands pound has always been pegged to sterling at par and banknotes of both currencies are used interchangeably on theislands, but...
from theFalklandIslands and its capital Stanley. The following are the British territories that made up theFalklandIsland Dependencies in the period...
The wildlife oftheFalklandIslands is quite similar to that of Patagonia. TheFalklandIslands have no native reptiles or amphibians, and the only native...
The Invasion oftheFalklandIslands (Spanish: Invasión de las Islas Malvinas), code-named Operation Rosario (Operación Rosario), was a military operation...
FalklandIslands English is the dialect ofthe English language spoken in theFalklandIslands. Though it is mainly British in character, as a result of...
survey ofthe postage stamps and postal historyoftheFalklandIslands. Early mail service depended on occasional calls by ships connecting to the Brazil...
The Royal FalklandIslands Police (RFIP) is the territorial police force responsible for law enforcement within theFalklandIslands. The current Chief...
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to theFalklandIslands: TheFalklandIslands (Spanish: Islas Malvinas) are an archipelago...
small but internationally diverse early 19th century inhabitants oftheFalklandIslands, comprising and descended in part from settlers brought by Luis...
territories in the South Atlantic: theFalklandIslands and its territorial dependency, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. The conflict began...
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