The Battle of the Falkland Islands was a First World War naval action between the British Royal Navy and Imperial German Navy on 8 December 1914 in the South Atlantic. The British, after their defeat at the Battle of Coronel on 1 November, sent a large force to track down and destroy the German cruiser squadron. The battle is commemorated every year on 8 December in the Falkland Islands as a public holiday.
Admiral Graf Maximilian von Spee commanding the German squadron of two armoured cruisers, SMS Scharnhorst and Gneisenau, the light cruisers SMS Nürnberg, Dresden and Leipzig, and the colliers SS Baden, SS Santa Isabel, and SS Seydlitz[3][4] attempted to raid the British supply base at Stanley in the Falkland Islands. The British squadron consisting of the battlecruisers HMS Invincible and Inflexible, the armoured cruisers HMS Carnarvon, Cornwall and Kent, the armed merchant cruiser HMS Macedonia and the light cruisers HMS Bristol and Glasgow had arrived in the port the day before.
Visibility was at its maximum, the sea was placid with a gentle breeze, and the day was bright and sunny. The vanguard cruisers of the German squadron were detected early. By nine o'clock that morning, the British battlecruisers and cruisers were in hot pursuit of the German vessels. All except Dresden and Seydlitz were hunted down and sunk.
^Jaques. Dictionary of Battles and Sieges. p. 346.
^Scott & Robertson. Many Were Held by the Sea: The Tragic Sinking of HMS Otranto. p. 16.
^Battle of the Falkland Islands Archived 10 April 2020 at the Wayback Machine -names the three German auxiliary ships and states that Bristol and Macedonia sank the colliers Baden and Santa Isabel, while 'the other collier', Seydlitz, escaped.- www.worldwar1.co.uk, accessed 7 December 2019
^Battle of the Falkland Islands Archived 10 April 2020 at the Wayback Machine -SS Seydlitz listed as a 'hospital ship'- www.britishbattles.com, accessed 7 December 2019
and 19 Related for: Battle of the Falkland Islands information
The history oftheFalklandIslands (Spanish: Islas Malvinas) goes back at least five hundred years, with active exploration and colonisation only taking...
TheFalklandIslands (/ˈfɔː(l)klənd, ˈfɒlk-/ FAW(L)K-lənd, FOLK-; Spanish: Islas Malvinas [ˈislas malˈβinas]) is an archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean...
British naval base in theFalklandIslands, but a superior British force surprised him. In the ensuing BattleoftheFalklandIslands, Vice Admiral Doveton...
Sovereignty over theFalklandIslands (Spanish: Islas Malvinas) is disputed by Argentina and the United Kingdom. The British claim to sovereignty dates...
territories in the South Atlantic: theFalklandIslands and its territorial dependency, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. The conflict began...
The Invasion oftheFalklandIslands (Spanish: Invasión de las Islas Malvinas), code-named Operation Rosario (Operación Rosario), was a military operation...
East Falkland (Spanish: Isla Soledad) is the largest islandoftheFalklands in the South Atlantic, having an area of 6,605 km2 (2,550 square miles) or...
destroyed Spee and the majority of his squadron on 8 December at theBattleoftheFalklandIslands. At the outbreak of war the Royal Navy and the Royal Australian...
sights islands that may have been theFalklands. 1522: Pedro Reinel (Portugal) Unrecorded Portuguese expedition may have sighted theFalklandIslands. Evidence...
in the navies ofthe United Kingdom, Germany, the Ottoman Empire, Australia and Japan during World War I, most notably at theBattleoftheFalkland Islands...
from theFalklandIslands and its capital Stanley. The following are the British territories that made up theFalklandIsland Dependencies in the period...
East Falkland in theFalklandIslands. It lies on Choiseul Sound, on the east side oftheisland's central isthmus, 2 miles (3.2 km) south-southwest of Darwin...
participation in theBattleoftheFalklandIslands in 1914, where he was second-in-command to Vice-Admiral Sir Doveton Sturdee. Stoddart was the son of Rear-Admiral...
TheBattlesof Coronel and FalklandIslands is a 1927 British docudrama film directed by Walter Summers. The film focuses on the naval warfare around the...
the Battle oftheFalklandIslands, and theBattleof Jutland, where she blew up and sank after taking a hit from SMS Lützow, with the loss of 1,026 crew...