This article is part of the history of rail transport by country series.
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The history of rail transport in Japan began in the late Edo period. There have been four main stages:[1]
Stage 1, from 1872, the first line, from Tokyo to Yokohama, to the end of the Russo-Japanese war;
Stage 2, from nationalization in 1906-07 to the end of World War II;
Stage 3, from the postwar creation of Japanese National Railways to 1987;
Stage 4, from privatization to the present, with JNR split between six new railway operators for passengers and one for freight.
^Wakuda Aoki, et al., A History of Japanese Railways 1872–1999 (2000)
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