Entomological warfare (EW) is a type of biological warfare that uses insects to interrupt supply lines by damaging crops, or to directly harm enemy combatants and civilian populations. There have been several programs which have attempted to institute this methodology; however, there has been limited application of entomological warfare against military or civilian targets, Japan being the only state known to have verifiably implemented the method against another state, namely the Chinese during World War II. However, EW was used more widely in antiquity, in order to repel sieges or cause economic harm to states. Research into EW was conducted during both World War II and the Cold War by numerous states such as the Soviet Union, United States, Germany and Canada. There have also been suggestions that it could be implemented by non-state actors in a form of bioterrorism. Under the Biological and Toxic Weapons Convention of 1972, use of insects to administer agents or toxins for hostile purposes is deemed to be against international law.
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Entomologicalwarfare (EW) is a type of biological warfare that uses insects to interrupt supply lines by damaging crops, or to directly harm enemy combatants...
universally considered "alive"). Entomological (insect) warfare is a subtype of biological warfare. Biological warfare is subject to a forceful normative...
Operation Big Buzz was a U.S. military entomologicalwarfare field test conducted in 1955 on Savannah, Georgia's predominantly Black Carver Village neighborhood...
biocontainment facilities throughout the world. The former US biological warfare program (1943–1969) categorized its weaponized anti-personnel bio-agents...
Operation Big Itch was a U.S. entomologicalwarfare field test using uninfected fleas to determine their coverage and survivability as a vector for biological...
Operation May Day was a series of entomologicalwarfare (EW) tests conducted by the U.S. military in Savannah, Georgia, in 1956. Operation May Day involved...
Corps to test the practicality of employing mosquitoes to carry an entomologicalwarfare agent in different ways. The Chemical Corps released uninfected...
physics Electrowinning, an electro-chemical process Entomologicalwarfare, a type of biological warfare that uses insects to attack the enemy Equivalent...
Detachment: 198 and the Ishii Unit, was a covert biological and chemical warfare research and development unit of the Imperial Japanese Army that engaged...
(Lepidoptera: Heterocera)". In Capinera, J.L. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 2491–2494. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_4705...
(BioThrax) to protect American troops against the use of anthrax in biological warfare was controversial. Preventive antibiotics are recommended in those who...
principal biological warfare (BW) laboratories of the U.S. Army. Because of the potential implication of the work conducted at biological warfare laboratories...
and sparrows. During the Second World War, the Japanese worked on entomologicalwarfare techniques under Shirō Ishii. Japanese Yagi bombs developed at Pingfan...
Chief Epidemiologist Alexander Langmuir's warnings of potential biological warfare during the Korean War spurred the creation of the Epidemic Intelligence...
Coleopterist's Handbook. Amateur Entomological Society. ISBN 978-0-900054-70-9. Beetle Larvae of the World. Entomological Society of America. December 1994...
the 1950s, the United States conducted a series of field tests using entomological weapons (EW). Operation Big Itch, in 1954, was designed to test munitions...
and Communist Czechoslovakia by the United States as a form of entomologicalwarfare. Communist propaganda of the time claimed that the insect was being...
literature on the manufacture and usage of explosives and military bio-warfare. Investigators believed that the commune had previously carried out similar...
facility for defensive research into countermeasures against biological warfare. It is located on Fort Detrick, Maryland, near Washington, D.C., and is...
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