European universities date from the founding of the University of Bologna in 1088 or the University of Paris (c. 1150–70). The original medieval universities arose from the Roman Catholic Church schools. Their purposes included training professionals, scientific investigation, improving society, and teaching critical thinking and research. External influences, such as Renaissance humanism (c. mid-14th century), the discovery of the New World (1492), the Protestant Reformation (1517), the Age of Enlightenment (18th century), and the recurrence of political revolution, enhanced the importance of human rights and international law in the university curricula.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, European universities concentrated upon science and research, their structures and philosophies having shaped the contemporary university. The French Ecole Polytechnique was established in 1794 by the mathematician Gaspard Monge during the Revolution, and it became a military academy under Napoleon I in 1804. The German university — the Humboldtian model — established by Wilhelm von Humboldt was based upon Friedrich Schleiermacher's liberal ideas about the importance of freedom, seminars, and laboratories, which, like the French university model, involved strict discipline and control of every aspect of the university. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the universities concentrated upon science, but were not open to the general populace until after 1914. Moreover, until the end of the 19th century, religion exerted a significant, limiting influence upon academic curricula and research, by when the German university model had become the world standard. Elsewhere, the British also had established universities world-wide, thus making higher education available to the world's populaces.
Friedrich Schleiermacher
and 27 Related for: History of European universities information
Europeanuniversities date from the founding of the Universityof Bologna in 1088 or the Universityof Paris (c. 1150–70). The original medieval universities...
and Vice Chancellors of the EuropeanUniversities (CRE) Edward Grant: "A Historyof the University in Europe. Volume 1: Universities in the Middle Ages...
The universitiesof France were abolished and over half of the universities in both Germany and Spain were destroyed. By the mid 19th century, Europe had...
alliance ofEuropeanuniversities. a b c These universities also belong to Europaeum, another Europeanuniversity network. a b c d e f These universities joined...
The University as a European Institution". A Historyof the University in Europe. Vol. 1: Universities in the Middle Ages. Cambridge University Press...
establishment of cathedral schools that transformed themselves into the first Europeanuniversities. The first universities in Europe with a form of corporate/guild...
The European Union is a geo-political entity, created in 1993, covering a large portion of the European continent. It is founded upon numerous treaties...
who are interested in a first year university level course in Europeanhistory. The course surveys Europeanhistory from between 1300-1450 CE to the present...
May 2023. "QS World University Rankings 2020". Top Universities. 1 February 2017. "Central EuropeanUniversity". Top Universities. 16 July 2015. "Teaching...
pioneer of Limnology Monika Lüke, international law scholar and former secretary general Amnesty International, Germany HistoryofEuropeanuniversities Friedrich...
Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural...
force in European academia. Selected by the European Commission in 2019 as one of the pioneering alliances under the EuropeanUniversities Initiative...
German universities. Viadrina EuropeanUniversity maintains close cooperation with Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland. The two universities jointly...
20 ka, A Western European lineage, dubbed West European Hunter-Gatherer (WHG) emerged from the Solutrean refugium during the European Mesolithic. These...
bibliography ofEuropeanhistory focused on some of the main books in English. Blum, Jerome et al. The European World (2 vol. 2nd ed. 1970) university textbook;...
EuropeanUniversities Championships (EUC) are university sports competitions governed by the EuropeanUniversity Sports Association (EUSA). There are currently...
Russian universities in the Asian part of the country. The campuses of the universitiesof Istanbul may be located on both sides of the Bosporus. Many of universities...
Bloomington: Indiana University Press 1997. Haumann, Heiko (2002). A Historyof East European Jews. Central EuropeanUniversity Press. ISBN 978-963-9241-26-8...
Contemporary EuropeanHistory is an international peer-reviewed academic history journal founded in 1992 and published quarterly by Cambridge University Press...
The art ofEurope, also known as Western art, encompasses the historyof visual art in Europe. European prehistoric art started as mobile Upper Paleolithic...
European studies is a field of study offered by many academic colleges and universities that focuses on the Historyof Western civilization and the evolution...
The list of medieval universities comprises universities (more precisely, studia generalia) which existed in Europe during the Middle Ages. It also includes...
multi-volume Historyof the University in Europeof the EuropeanUniversity Association: The university is a European institution; indeed, it is the European institution...
This is the historyof Stanford University. The university officially opened on October 1, 1891 to 555 students. On the university's opening day, Founding...
Germany with 54. HistoryofEuropean research universities List of research universities in South Korea List of research universities in the United States...
Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), also known as the Shanghai Ranking, is one of the annual publications of world university rankings. The league...
Global Information
