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History of Cyprus information


Human habitation of Cyprus dates back to the Paleolithic era. Cyprus's geographic position has caused Cyprus to be influenced by differing Eastern Mediterranean civilisations over the millennia.

Periods of Cyprus's history from 1050 BC have been named according to styles of pottery found as follows:

  • Cypro-Geometric I: 1050-950 BC
  • Cypro-Geometric II: 950-850 BC
  • Cypro-Geometric III: 850-700 BC
  • Cypro-Archaic I: 700-600 BC
  • Cypro-Archaic II: 600-475 BC
  • Cypro-Classical I: 475-400 BC
  • Cypro-Classical II: 400-323 BC

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History of Cyprus

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civilisations over the millennia. Periods of Cyprus's history from 1050 BC have been named according to styles of pottery found as follows: Cypro-Geometric...

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Ancient history of Cyprus

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The ancient history of Cyprus shows a precocious sophistication in the Neolithic era visible in settlements such as at Choirokoitia dating from the 9th...

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Cyprus

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Cyprus (/ˈsaɪprəs/ ), officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, north of the Sinai Peninsula, south of...

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Demographics of Cyprus

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The people of Cyprus are broadly divided into two main ethnic communities, Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots, who share many cultural traits but maintain...

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Kingdom of Cyprus

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The Kingdom of Cyprus (French: Royaume de Chypre; Latin: Regnum Cypri) was a medieval kingdom of the Crusader states that existed between 1192 and 1489...

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History of the Jews in Cyprus

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The history of the Jews in Cyprus dates back at least to the 2nd century BCE, when a considerable number of Jews in Cyprus was first recorded. The Jews...

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Turkish invasion of Cyprus

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Turkish invasion of Cyprus began on 20 July 1974 and progressed in two phases over the following month. Taking place upon a background of intercommunal violence...

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Cyprus problem

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Cyprus problem, also known as the Cyprus conflict, Cyprus issue, Cyprus dispute, or Cyprus question, is an ongoing dispute between the Greek Cypriot community...

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Northern Cyprus

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Northern Cyprus, officially the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), is a de facto state that comprises the northeastern portion of the island of Cyprus...

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British Cyprus

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British Cyprus (Greek: Βρετανική Κύπρος; Turkish: İngiliz Kıbrıs) was the island of Cyprus under the dominion of the British Empire, administered sequentially...

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Cypriot National Guard

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of Cyprus (Greek: Εθνική Φρουρά), also known as the Greek Cypriot National Guard or simply National Guard, is the military force of the Republic of Cyprus...

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Timeline of Cypriot history

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This is a timeline of Cypriot history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Cyprus. To read about the background...

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Turkish Cypriots

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are ethnic Turks originating from Cyprus. Turkish Cypriots are mainly Sunni Muslims. Following the Ottoman conquest of the island in 1571, about 30,000...

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Prehistoric Cyprus

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oldest part of Cypriot history. This article covers the period 11,000 to 800 BC and ends immediately before the documented history of Cyprus begins. Prior...

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Languages of Cyprus

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languages of the Republic of Cyprus are Greek and Turkish.: art. 3, § 1  The everyday spoken language (vernacular) of Greek Cypriots is Cypriot Greek, and...

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Cyprus in the Middle Ages

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The Medieval history of Cyprus starts with the division of the Roman Empire into an Eastern and Western half. After the division of the Roman Empire into...

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Outline of Cyprus

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Venetian Cyprus Ottoman Cyprus History of Cyprus since 1878 Cyprus Emergency (1955-1959) Cyprus crisis of 1963–64 Turkish invasion of Cyprus (1974) Cyprus Missile...

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History of medicine in Cyprus

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The practice of medicine and therapeutics in Cyprus has its roots into ancient times. Many of the classical practices were well documented at the time...

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Music of Cyprus

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The music of Cyprus includes a variety of traditional, Western classical and Western popular genres. Cypriot traditional music is similar to the traditional...

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Cyprus national football team

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The Cyprus national football team (Greek: Εθνική ομάδα ποδοσφαίρου της Κύπρου) represents Cyprus in men's international football and is controlled by the...

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Henry II of Cyprus

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crowned King of Jerusalem (after the fall of Acre on 28 May 1291, this title became empty) and also ruled as King of Cyprus. He was of the Lusignan dynasty...

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Ottoman Cyprus

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Eyalet of Cyprus (Ottoman Turkish: ایالت قبرص, Eyālet-i Ḳıbrıṣ) was an eyalet (province) of the Ottoman Empire made up of the island of Cyprus, which...

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Cyprus Confidential

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Cyprus Confidential is a journalism project investigating financial services in Cyprus and their role in allowing avoidance of international sanctions...

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History of Armenians in Cyprus

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Armenians have a long history in Cyprus, with the first confirmed presence of Armenians on the island dating back to 578 AD, during the reign of Byzantine Emperor...

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History of nationality in Cyprus

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complex history of nationality due to its bi-communal nature and the ongoing conflict between the two groups. An internationally recognized region, Cyprus is...

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James II of Cyprus

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penultimate King of Cyprus (usurper), reigning from 1460/1464 until his death. James was born in Nicosia as the illegitimate son of John II of Cyprus and Marietta...

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Roman Cyprus

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Mediterranean trade, particularly the production and trade of Cypriot copper. The island of Cyprus was situated at a strategically important position along...

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