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History of Advaita Vedanta information


Gaudapada, one of the most important pre-Śaṅkara philosophers in Advaita tradition

Advaita Vedānta is the oldest extant tradition of Vedānta, and one of the six orthodox (āstika) Hindu philosophies (darśana). Its history may be traced back to the start of the Common Era, but takes clear shape in the 6th-7th century CE, with the seminal works of Gaudapada, Maṇḍana Miśra, and Shankara, who is considered by tradition and Orientalist Indologists to be the most prominent exponent of the Advaita Vedānta,[1] though the historical fame and cultural influence of Shankara grew only centuries later, particularly during the era of the Muslim invasions and consequent reign of the Indian subcontinent.[2] The living Advaita Vedānta tradition in medieval times was influenced by, and incorporated elements from, the yogic tradition and texts like the Yoga Vasistha and the Bhagavata Purana.[3] In the 19th century, due to the interplay between western views and Indian nationalism, Advaita came to be regarded as the paradigmatic example of Hindu spirituality, despite the numerical dominance of theistic Bkakti-oriented religiosity.[4][5] In modern times, its views appear in various Neo-Vedānta movements.[6]

  1. ^ Olivelle 1992, pp. x–xi, 8–10, 17–18; Phillips 1998, p. 332, note 68; Nakamura 1950, pp. 221, 680; Madaio 2017
  2. ^ Hacker 1995, pp. 29–30; Blake Michael 1992, pp. 60–62 with notes 6, 7 and 8; King 2002, p. 128; Roodurmum 2002, pp. 33–34
  3. ^ Madaio 2017, pp. 4–5.
  4. ^ Sharma 2006, p. 38–43, 68–75.
  5. ^ King 2013, p. 128–132.
  6. ^ King 2002, pp. 119–133.

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Adi Shankara bibliography

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Hindu philosopher of the Advaita Vedanta school, composed a number of commentarial works. Due to his later influence, a large body of works that is central...

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prominence of the Bhakti movement, which remains influential today. Adi Shankara became glorified as the main proponent of Advaita Vedanta, in response...

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writings of Vivekananda. As an ashram dedicated to the study and practice of Advaita Vedanta, no images or idols are worshipped there, not even of Ramakrishna;...

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Teachings and philosophy of Swami Vivekananda

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reinterpretation and synthesis of various strands of Hindu thought, most notably classical yoga and (Advaita) Vedanta, with western esotericism and Universalism...

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Brahma Sutras

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interpreted differently by the non-dualistic Advaita Vedanta sub-school, the theistic Vishishtadvaita and Dvaita Vedanta sub-schools, as well as others. Several...

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Turiya

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terminology. Gaudapada (ca. 7th century), an early guru in Advaita Vedanta, was the author or compiler of the Māṇḍukya Kārikā, a commentary on the Māṇḍukya Upanishad...

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unique interpretations of nonduality. Advaita Vedanta, a school of thought within Hindu philosophy, focuses on the realization of the unity between the...

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Khyativada

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implied), sometimes it is not expressed but is conveyed. Advaita Vedanta does not view the world of existence as an absolute reality, it is an imposition...

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Smarta tradition

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Brahmanism and local traditions. The Smarta tradition is aligned with Advaita Vedanta, and regards Adi Shankara as its founder or reformer. Shankara championed...

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Adi Shankara

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(acharya) of Advaita Vedanta. Reliable information on Shankara's actual life is scanty, and his true impact lies in his "iconic representation of Hindu religion...

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philosophy of VedantaAdvaita Vedanta and four yogic ideals – Jnana, Bhakti, Karma, and Raja yoga. The mission bases its work on the principles of Karma Yoga...

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Appayya Dikshita

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performer of yajñas as well as an expositor and practitioner of the Advaita Vedanta school of Hindu philosophy but with a focus on Shiva or Shiva Advaita. Appayya...

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Panchadasi

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Ramanuja

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Para Brahman

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the Advaita Vedanta tradition, the Para Brahman is a synonym of nirguna brahman, i.e., the attribute-less Absolute. Conversely, in Dvaita Vedanta and...

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