For assistance with IPA transcriptions of Hindi and Urdu for Wikipedia articles, see Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu.
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Phonology of Hindi and Urdu
Hindustani is the lingua franca of northern India and Pakistan, and through its two standardized registers, Hindi and Urdu, a co-official language of India and co-official and national language of Pakistan respectively. Phonological differences between the two standards are minimal.
and 23 Related for: Hindustani phonology information
national language of Pakistan respectively. Phonological differences between the two standards are minimal. Hindustani natively possesses a symmetrical ten-vowel...
correctly. Hindustani is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in Deccan, Northern India and Pakistan, and used as a lingua franca in both countries. Hindustani is a...
Sanskrit. More information about phonology of Hindustani can be read on Hindustaniphonology and IPA/Hindi and Urdu. Hindustani natively possesses a symmetrical...
distinguish more than one variety. Many Indo-Aryan languages, such as Hindustani, have a two-way contrast between the aspirated /pʰ/ and the plain /p/...
Kristján (2011). The Phonology of Icelandic and Faroese. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199229314. Basbøll, Hans (2005), The Phonology of Danish, Taylor...
Kristján (2011). The Phonology of Icelandic and Faroese. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199229314. Basbøll, Hans (2005), The Phonology of Danish, Taylor...
Phonology is the branch of linguistics that studies how languages systematically organize their phones or, for sign languages, their constituent parts...
/ / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. English phonology is the system of speech sounds used in spoken English. Like many other...
ISBN 978-3-411-04066-7 Mateus, Maria Helena; d'Andrade, Ernesto (2000), The Phonology of Portuguese, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-823581-X Medina, Flávio...
Basbøll, Hans (2005), The Phonology of Danish, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 0-203-97876-5 Blust, Robert (1999), "Notes on Pazeh Phonology and Morphology", Oceanic...
English, vol. 1: Phonology, Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 181–196, ISBN 3-11-017532-0 Bowerman, Sean (2004), "White South African English: phonology", in Schneider...
(1959), pp. 458–461. Merrill (2008), p. 108. Basbøll, Hans (2005), The Phonology of Danish, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 0-203-97876-5 Carbonell, Joan F.; Llisterri...
affricate), the approximant is sometimes instead called yod (jod), as in the phonological history terms yod-dropping and yod-coalescence. The palatal approximant...
Fiji Baat, "Fiji talk". It is closely related to Caribbean Hindustani and the Bhojpuri-Hindustani spoken in Mauritius and South Africa. It is largely mutually...
(2005), The Phonology Of Catalan, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-925814-7 Yavuz, Handan; Balcı, Ayla (2011), Turkish Phonology and Morphology...
(2005), The Phonology of Danish, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 978-0-203-97876-4 Bauer, Laurie; Warren, Paul (2004), "New Zealand English: phonology", in Schneider...
Gjert (2000), The Phonology of Norwegian, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-823765-5 Labrune, Laurence (2012), The Phonology of Japanese, Oxford...
Hindustani (Hindi: हिन्दुस्तानी, Urdu: ہندوستانی) is one of the predominant languages of South Asia, with federal status in the republics of India and...
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