Malaysian hikayat, or folktale, about Malaccan warrior Hang Tuah
A copy of the Hang Tuah Saga in display.
Hikayat Hang Tuah (Jawi: حکاية هڠ تواه) is a Malay work of literature that tells the tale of the legendary Malay warrior, Hang Tuah and his four warrior friends - Hang Jebat, Hang Kasturi, Hang Lekir and Hang Lekiu – who lived during the height of the Sultanate of Malacca in the 15th century.[1]
The author is unknown and it has been accepted that it was written and compiled by several different authors from the 17th century to the early 18th century.[2] The writer Kassim Ahmad argued that each writer aimed to adapt the tale to suit the society in which they lived during that specific period of time.[3]Hikayat Hang Tuah was first published by the Methodist Publishing House, Singapore in 1908[4] and was listed in UNESCO's Memory of the World Programme International Register in 2001.[5][6][7]
^"MCP . Hikayat Hang Tuah . bibliography". mcp.anu.edu.au. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
^Hooker, Virginia Matheson (2016). Fleet, Kate (ed.). "Hang Tuah, Hikayat". Encyclopaedia of Islam (3 ed.). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_30299. Retrieved 20 June 2023 – via Brill.
^Ahmad, Kassim (1966). Characterisation in Hikayat Hang Tuah: A General Survey of Methods of Character-portrayal and Analysis and Interpretation of the Characters of Hang Tuah and Hang Jebat. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia.
^Hunt, Robert. 2002. International Bulletin of Missionary Research, Vol. 26.1: 31.
^"UNESCO-CI: Hikayat Hang Tuah". Archived from the original on 2005-04-16. Retrieved 2005-04-16.
^"Documentary heritage submitted by Malaysia and recommended for inclusion in the Memory of the World Register in 2001". Archived from the original on 2009-02-12. Retrieved 2009-02-12.
^"Hikayat Hang Tuah | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". www.unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-12-19.
HikayatHangTuah (Jawi: حکاية هڠ تواه) is a Malay work of literature that tells the tale of the legendary Malay warrior, HangTuah and his four warrior...
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