Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy information
Medical condition
Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy
Onion bulb formations in a nerve biopsy in a case of HMSN type I
Specialty
Neurology
Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies (HMSN) is a name sometimes given to a group of different neuropathies which are all characterized by their impact upon both afferent and efferent neural communication. HMSN are characterised by atypical neural development and degradation of neural tissue. The two common forms of HMSN are either hypertrophic demyelinated nerves or complete atrophy of neural tissue. Hypertrophic condition causes neural stiffness and a demyelination of nerves in the peripheral nervous system, and atrophy causes the breakdown of axons and neural cell bodies.[1] In these disorders, a patient experiences progressive muscle atrophy and sensory neuropathy of the extremities.[2]
The term "hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy" was used mostly historically to denote the more common forms Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease (CMT). With the identification of a wide number of genetically and phenotypically distinct forms of CMT, the term HMSN is now used less frequently.
^Charcot-Marie-Tooth and Other Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathies at eMedicine
^Vance, Jeffery M. (1991). "Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies". Journal of Medical Genetics. 28 (1): 1–5. doi:10.1136/jmg.28.1.1. PMC 1016739. PMID 1999826.
and 24 Related for: Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy information
Hereditarymotorandsensoryneuropathies (HMSN) is a name sometimes given to a group of different neuropathies which are all characterized by their impact...
Hereditarysensoryand autonomic neuropathy (HSAN) or hereditarysensoryneuropathy (HSN) is a condition used to describe any of the types of this disease...
Hereditarymotorandsensoryneuropathy with proximal dominance (HMSN-P) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder that is defined by extensive...
Distal hereditarymotor neuronopathies (distal HMN, dHMN), sometimes also called distal hereditarymotorneuropathies, are a genetically and clinically...
type of inherited neuropathy with an incidence of 1 per 2,500 persons affected. Also known as HereditaryMotorandSensoryNeuropathy (HMSN), it is genetically...
movement, gland function, and/or organ function depending on which nerve fibers are affected. Neuropathies affecting motor, sensory, or autonomic nerve fibers...
therefore as follows: Inherited - hereditarymotorneuropathies, Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease, andhereditaryneuropathy with liability to pressure palsy...
hypertrophic forms of hereditarymotorandsensoryneuropathy. A study of hypertrophic Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (HMSN type I) and Dejerine-Sottas disease...
atrophies Hereditarymotorandsensoryneuropathies Ince PG, Clark B, Holton J, Revesz T, Wharton SB (2008). "Chapter 13: Diseases of movement and system...
Distal hereditarymotorneuropathy type V is a particular type of neuropathic disorder. In general, distal hereditarymotorneuropathies affect the axons...
Nicolas; Howard, Heidi C.; Rouleau, Guy A. (1993-01-01). "HereditaryMotorandSensoryNeuropathy with Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum". In Pagon, Roberta...
group comprises diverse hereditary illnesses that manifest as chronic, progressive neuropathy that affects both the motorandsensory neurons. An autoimmune...
trafficking. Various mutations of RAB7A are associated with Hereditarysensoryneuropathy type 1C (HSN IC), also known as Charcot-Marie-Tooth syndrome...
of having sensory neuron degeneration. In humans, loss of dystonin function can cause hereditarysensoryand autonomic neuropathy type VI and axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth...
hereditarymotorand/or sensoryneuropathiesand the most common inherited peripheral neuropathy is Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease or Hereditary Motor...
coordination. Other types of somatosensory loss include hereditarysensoryand autonomic neuropathy, which consists of ineffective afferent neurons with...
form of hereditaryneuropathyand can be further subdivided into two types: Type 1: demyelinating, and Type 2: axonal. Measurement of chronaxie and rheobase...