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Distal hereditary motor neuronopathies information


Distal hereditary motor neuronopathies (distal HMN, dHMN), sometimes also called distal hereditary motor neuropathies, are a genetically and clinically heterogeneous group of motor neuron diseases that result from genetic mutations in various genes and are characterized by degeneration and loss of motor neuron cells in the anterior horn of the spinal cord and subsequent muscle atrophy.[citation needed]

Although they can hardly be distinguished from hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies on the clinical level, dHMNs are considered a separate class of disorders.[citation needed]

Another common system of classification groups many of DHMNs under the heading of spinal muscular atrophies.[citation needed]

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Distal hereditary motor neuronopathies

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Distal hereditary motor neuronopathies (distal HMN, dHMN), sometimes also called distal hereditary motor neuropathies, are a genetically and clinically...

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Polyneuropathy

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diseases, sensory neuronopathies, toxins, or autonomic dysfunction. Neurotoxins such as chemotherapy agents may cause neuronopathies. Among the signs/symptoms...

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Distal spinal muscular atrophy type 1

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P.; Timmerman, V. (2006). "Unraveling the genetics of distal hereditary motor neuronopathies". NeuroMolecular Medicine. 8 (1–2): 131–146. doi:10.1385/NMM:8:1-2:131...

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Distal hereditary motor neuropathy type V

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Distal hereditary motor neuropathy type V is a particular type of neuropathic disorder. In general, distal hereditary motor neuropathies affect the axons...

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ALS

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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as motor neurone disease (MND) or Lou Gehrig's disease in the United States, is a rare, terminal neurodegenerative...

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Spinal muscular atrophies

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muscles; Distal spinal muscular atrophies (which significantly overlap with distal hereditary motor neuronopathies) where they affect primarily distal muscles...

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Hirayama disease

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Hirayama disease, also known as monomelic amyotrophy (MMA), is a rare motor neuron disease first described in 1959 in Japan. Its symptoms usually appear...

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Distal spinal muscular atrophy type 2

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Distal spinal muscular atrophy type 2 (DSMA2), also known as Jerash type distal hereditary motor neuropathy (HMNJ), is a very rare childhood-onset genetic...

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Dementia with Lewy bodies

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because there are only rare instances of hereditary DLB. Many neurodegenerative conditions share cognitive and motor symptoms with dementia with Lewy bodies...

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Motor neuron diseases

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occur in different motor neuron diseases. Weakness can be symmetric or asymmetric, and it can occur in body parts that are distal, proximal, or both....

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Restless legs syndrome

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people have little or no sensation, yet still, have a strong urge to move. "Motor restlessness, expressed as activity, which relieves the urge to move." Movement...

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Cortical blindness

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lateral sclerosis Pseudobulbar palsy Hereditary spastic paraplegia LMN only: Distal hereditary motor neuronopathies Spinal muscular atrophies SMA SMAX1...

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Peripheral neuropathy

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1056/NEJMra2023935. PMID 33085862. Gwathmey KG (January 2016). "Sensory neuronopathies". Muscle & Nerve. 53 (1): 8–19. doi:10.1002/mus.24943. PMID 26467754...

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Seipin

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Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Beta Cells Muscle Weakness Distal hereditary motor neuronopathies Upper motor neuron lesion "MobiDB". mobidb.bio.unipd.it. Retrieved...

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Cortical visual impairment

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lateral sclerosis Pseudobulbar palsy Hereditary spastic paraplegia LMN only: Distal hereditary motor neuronopathies Spinal muscular atrophies SMA SMAX1...

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List of neuromuscular disorders

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fasciculation syndrome Hereditary spastic paraplegia Spinocerebellar ataxia Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy A neuronopathy affects the cell body of...

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HMNJ

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Distal hereditary motor neuropathy, Jerash type is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HMNJ gene. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for...

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BSCL2

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type 2; Spastic paraplegia 17, autosomal dominant (SPG17); Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, 5C (HMN5C); Encephalopathy, progressive, with or without...

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REEP1

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Spastic paraplegia 31, autosomal dominant (SPG31); Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, 5B (HMN5B); Distal spinal muscular atrophy, autosomal recessive,...

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List of OMIM disorder codes

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type 1 fiber; 117000; RYR1 Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type IIC; 613376; HSPB3 Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type VI; 604320; IGHMBP2...

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