For other people named Henry Salt, see Henry Salt (disambiguation).
Henry Stephens Salt
Born
Henry Shakespear Stephens Salt
(1851-09-20)20 September 1851
Naini Tal, British India
Died
19 April 1939(1939-04-19) (aged 87)
Brighton, England
Nationality
British
Education
Eton College
King's College, Cambridge
Occupations
Writer
teacher
social reformer
Known for
Animal rights advocacy
Founding the Humanitarian League
Notable work
Animals' Rights: Considered in Relation to Social Progress (1892)
Spouses
Catherine (Kate) Leigh Joynes
(m. 1879; died 1919)
Catherine Mandeville
(m. 1927)
Relatives
Rev. James Leigh Joynes (father-in-law)
James Leigh Joynes (brother-in-law)
Signature
Henry Shakespear Stephens Salt (/sɔːlt,sɒlt/; 20 September 1851 – 19 April 1939) was an English writer and campaigner for social reform in the fields of prisons, schools, economic institutions, and the treatment of animals. He was a noted ethical vegetarian, anti-vivisectionist, socialist, and pacifist, and was well known as a literary critic, biographer, classical scholar and naturalist. It was Salt who first introduced Mohandas Gandhi to the influential works of Henry David Thoreau, and influenced Gandhi's study of vegetarianism.[1][2] Salt is considered, by some, to be the "father of animal rights",[3] having been one of the first writers to argue explicitly in favour of animal rights, rather than just improvements to animal welfare, in his Animals' Rights: Considered in Relation to Social Progress (1892).
^"My faith in vegetarianism grew on me from day to day. Salt's book Plea for Vegetarianism whetted my appetite for dietetic studies. I went in for all books available on vegetarianism and read them". Mohandas Gandhi, An Autobiography: The Story of My Experiments with Truth, Part I, chapter XV.
^Ashe, Geoffrey. Gandhi, a Biography. New York: Cooper Square Press, 2000
^"Henry Salt - the father of animal rights". International Vegetarian Union. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
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schedule. It was from here that Gandhi led the Dandi March, also known as the Salt Satyagraha on 12 March 1930. In recognition of the significant influence...
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