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Henry Fox Talbot information


Henry Fox Talbot
Daguerreotype by Antoine Claudet, c. 1844
Born
William Henry Fox Talbot

(1800-02-11)11 February 1800
Melbury, Dorset, England
Died17 September 1877(1877-09-17) (aged 77)
Lacock, Wiltshire, England
Occupation(s)Scientist and inventor
Known forPioneering photography
SpouseConstance Talbot
ChildrenEla (1835–1893)
Rosamond (1837–1906)
Matilda (1839–1927)
Charles (1842–1916)
Parent(s)William Davenport Talbot
Elisabeth Fox Strangways
AwardsRoyal Medal (1838)
Rumford Medal (1842)

William Henry Fox Talbot FRS FRSE FRAS (/ˈtɔːlbət/; 11 February 1800 – 17 September 1877) was an English scientist, inventor, and photography pioneer who invented the salted paper and calotype processes, precursors to photographic processes of the later 19th and 20th centuries. His work in the 1840s on photomechanical reproduction led to the creation of the photoglyphic engraving process, the precursor to photogravure. He was the holder of a controversial patent that affected the early development of commercial photography in Britain. He was also a noted photographer who contributed to the development of photography as an artistic medium. He published The Pencil of Nature (1844–1846), which was illustrated with original salted paper prints from his calotype negatives and made some important early photographs of Oxford, Paris, Reading, and York.[1]

A polymath, Talbot was elected to the Royal Society in 1831 for his work on the integral calculus, and researched in optics, chemistry, electricity and other subjects such as etymology, the decipherment of cuneiform, and ancient history.

  1. ^ Hugh Murray, Nathaniel Whittock's bird's-eye view of the City of York in the 1850s

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talbotype is an early photographic process introduced in 1841 by William Henry Fox Talbot, using paper coated with silver iodide. Paper texture effects in calotype...

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Parliament for that county from 1822 to 1831. She married William Henry Fox Talbot, one of the key players in the development of photography in the 1830s...

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History of photography

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paper-based calotype negative and salt print processes invented by William Henry Fox Talbot was already demonstrated in London. (but with less publicity). Subsequent...

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Thomas Moore

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is pictured with members of the household of William Henry Fox Talbot, the photographer. Talbot, a pioneer of photography (the inventor of the salted...

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Photogram

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permanent photograph was made with a camera by Nicéphore Niépce). William Henry Fox Talbot called these photogenic drawings, which he made by placing leaves or...

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Talbot effect

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The Talbot effect is a diffraction effect first observed in 1836 by Henry Fox Talbot. When a plane wave is incident upon a periodic diffraction grating...

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William Fox

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(disambiguation) Billy Fox (disambiguation) Henry Fox Talbot (William Henry Fox Talbot, 1800–1877), pioneer of photography William Fox-Pitt (born 1969), British...

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List of photographs considered the most important

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Digitalis

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plant. Henry Fox Talbot (1847) proposed 'folks' glove', where 'folk' means fairy. Similarly, R. C. A. Prior (1863) suggested an etymology of 'foxes-glew'...

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Polarized light microscopy

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Brewster around 1815, Brewster clearly acknowledges the priority of Henry Fox Talbot, who published his work in 1834. Michel-Lévy interference colour chart...

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History of the camera

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Niépce's son, Isidore.: 11  In the 1830s, the English scientist William Henry Fox Talbot independently invented a process to capture camera images using silver...

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Lacock

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the Talbot family by marriage. The Lacock estate was home to photography pioneer Henry Fox Talbot from 1800 to 1877. In 1916 Henry Fox Talbot's son Charles...

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The Pencil of Nature

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The Pencil of Nature is an 1844 book by William Henry Fox Talbot. It is notable for being the first commercially published book to be illustrated with...

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Louis Daguerre

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daguerreotypes were produced. The paper-based calotype process, introduced by Henry Fox Talbot in 1841, allowed the production of an unlimited number of copies by...

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Port Talbot

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1839 named for the Talbot family, local landowners who were related to the pioneer photographer, William Henry Fox Talbot. The Talbots were patrons of Margam...

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Photo book

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: 14, 20–21  The Pencil of Nature (1844–46) was produced by William Henry Fox Talbot, who had invented the Calotype photographic process in 1839. Although...

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Hippolyte Bayard

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photography earlier than Louis-Jacques Mandé Daguerre in France and William Henry Fox Talbot in England, the men traditionally credited with its invention. Bayard...

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Anna Atkins

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and John Pelly Atkins were friends of William Henry Fox Talbot. Anna Atkins learned directly from Talbot about two of his inventions related to photography:...

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Salt print

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technique was created in the mid-1830s by English scientist and inventor Henry Fox Talbot. He made what he called "sensitive paper" for "photogenic drawing"...

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View from the Window at Le Gras

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After the pioneering photographic processes of Louis Daguerre and Henry Fox Talbot were publicly announced in January 1839, Bauer championed Niépce's...

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Photography

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entitled Photographie, discussing several priority claims – especially Henry Fox Talbot's – regarding Daguerre's claim of invention. The article is the earliest...

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Luminous energy

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the lumen second, which is unofficially known as the talbot in honor of William Henry Fox Talbot. In other systems of units, luminous energy may be expressed...

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Cyanotype

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notable photographic practitioners of the time, including William Henry Fox Talbot and Henry Bosse. The latter in making fine presentation albums of bridges...

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Margam Castle

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(ancestral home of the Talbots and home to his cousin William Henry Fox Talbot) and Melbury House in Dorset (home of his mother's family, the Fox-Strangways, Earls...

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Christmas tree

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(1808–1881); William Henry Fox-Talbot's half-sister. Correspondence of William Henry Fox-Talbot, British Library, London, Manuscripts—Fox Talbot Collection, envelope...

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