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Hemispatial neglect information


Hemispatial neglect
Other namesHemiagnosia, hemineglect, unilateral neglect, spatial neglect, contralateral neglect, unilateral visual inattention,[1] hemi-inattention,[1] neglect syndrome, one-side neglect,[2] or contralateral hemispatialagnosia
Hemispatial neglect is most frequently associated with a lesion of the right parietal lobe (in yellow, at top).
SpecialtyPsychiatry, Neurology

Hemispatial neglect is a neuropsychological condition in which, after damage to one hemisphere of the brain (e.g. after a stroke), a deficit in attention and awareness towards the side of space opposite brain damage (contralesional space) is observed. It is defined by the inability of a person to process and perceive stimuli towards the contralesional side of the body or environment.[1] Hemispatial neglect is very commonly contralateral to the damaged hemisphere, but instances of ipsilesional neglect (on the same side as the lesion) have been reported.[3]

  1. ^ a b c Unsworth, C. A. (2007). Cognitive and Perceptual Dysfunction. In T. J. Schmitz & S. B. O'Sullivan (Eds.), Physical Rehabilitation (pp. 1149-1185). Philadelphia, F.A: Davis Company.
  2. ^ "One-Sided Neglect". Archived from the original on 2018-10-24. Retrieved 2018-08-22.
  3. ^ Kim, M; Na, D L; Kim, G M; Adair, J C; Lee, K H; Heilman, K M (1999). "Ipsilesional neglect: behavioural and anatomical features". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 67 (1): 35–38. doi:10.1136/jnnp.67.1.35. PMC 1736416. PMID 10369819.

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Hemispatial neglect

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Hemispatial neglect is a neuropsychological condition in which, after damage to one hemisphere of the brain (e.g. after a stroke), a deficit in attention...

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Attention

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of information to iteratively interpret images. Hemispatial neglect, also called unilateral neglect, often occurs when people have damage to the right...

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Hemiparesis

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with hemispatial neglect, and the two terms are sometimes (incorrectly) used interchangeably. Some older theories suggested that hemispatial neglect is...

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The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat

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matchstick-like". "Eyes Right", about a woman in her sixties who has hemispatial neglect. She completely forgets the idea of "left" relative to her own body...

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Hemianopsia

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lower (inferior) quadrantanopsia. Visual neglect (also called hemispatial neglect or unilateral spatial neglect) differs from hemianopsia in that it is...

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Visual extinction

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parietal lobe of the brain. It is similar to, but distinct from, hemispatial neglect. Visual extinction has the characteristic symptom of difficulty to...

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Parietal lobe

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left-right disorientation Non-dominant hemisphere Contralateral hemispatial neglect Constructional apraxia Dress apraxia Anosognosia – lack of awareness...

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Scotoma

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later resolved, considered it a form of spatial neglect in the body schema analogous to hemispatial neglect in that the mind could not conceive of the leg...

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Consciousness

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these cortical regions can lead to deficits in consciousness such as hemispatial neglect. In the attention schema theory, the value of explaining the feature...

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Homonymous hemianopsia

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the visual field is missing." A related phenomenon is hemispatial neglect, the possible neglect of the right or left. The patient is not conscious of...

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Anosognosia

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transfer illusion Confabulation Cotard delusion Unilateral neglect (also known as hemispatial neglect) Moro V, Pernigo S, Zapparoli P, Cordioli Z, Aglioti SM...

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Allochiria

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copying an image. Allochiria often co-occurs with unilateral neglect and, like hemispatial neglect, the disorder arises commonly from damage to the right parietal...

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Asomatognosia

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temporarily corrected. Some authors have focused on the prevalence of hemispatial neglect in such patients. Asomatognosia is the inability to feel, recognize...

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Hemimotor neglect

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and primary sensory deficit. Motor neglect can occur in isolation from, or in association with hemispatial neglect, making the pathological state more...

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Posterior parietal cortex

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The two most striking consequences of PPC damage are apraxia and hemispatial neglect. The posterior parietal cortex is located just behind the central...

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Behavioral neurology

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deficit/hyperactivity disorder Autism Dementia Dyslexia Epilepsy Hemispatial Neglect Psychosis Stroke Traumatic brain injury While descriptions of behavioral...

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Prism adaptation

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helped sustainability of effects and ADL performances in chronic hemispatial neglect: a follow-up study". NeuroRehabilitation. 27 (2): 165–172. doi:10...

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List of neurological conditions and disorders

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syndrome Head injury Headache Hemicrania Continua Hemifacial spasm Hemispatial neglect Hereditary motor neuropathies Hereditary spastic paraplegia Heredopathia...

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Body schema

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anosodiaphoria, allochiria and hemispatial neglect all involve (or in some cases involve) aspects of impaired body schema. Hemispatial neglect is not uncommon because...

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Caloric reflex test

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temporary remission of anosognosia, the visual and personal aspects of hemispatial neglect, hemianesthesia, and other consequences of right hemispheric damage...

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Pusher syndrome

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with and used interchangeably as the term hemispatial neglect, and some previous theories suggest that neglect leads to pusher syndrome. However, another...

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List of syndromes

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Hemihyperplasia–multiple lipomatosis syndrome Hemimegalencephaly Hemispatial neglect Hemoglobin Lepore syndrome Hemolytic-uremic syndrome Hennekam syndrome...

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Prosopagnosia

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Frontal lobe Expressive aphasia Abulia Parietal lobe Receptive aphasia Hemispatial neglect Gerstmann syndrome Astereognosis Occipital lobe Bálint's syndrome...

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Constructional apraxia

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tend to produce asymmetric or distorted drawings characterized by hemispatial neglect, the omission of elements from one side of the model. It was once...

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Achiria

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associated with dyschiria, also known as a form of unilateral neglect or hemispatial neglect. The term achiria is seldom used in modern scientific literature...

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Virtual reality therapy

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rehabilitation of lesion patients with neglect. A study was conducted with 24 individuals with hemispatial neglect. A control group of 12 individuals underwent...

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Visual search

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parietal function for visual attention, patients with AD may have hemispatial neglect, which may result in difficulty with disengaging attention in visual...

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