Virtual reality therapy (VRT), also known as virtual reality immersion therapy (VRIT), simulation for therapy (SFT), virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET), and computerized CBT (CCBT), is the use of virtual reality technology for psychological or occupational therapy and in affecting virtual rehabilitation. Patients receiving virtual reality therapy navigate through digitally created environments and complete specially designed tasks often tailored to treat a specific ailment; and is designed to isolate the user from their surrounding sensory inputs and give the illusion of immersion inside a computer-generated, interactive virtual environment. This technology has a demonstrated clinical benefit as an adjunctive analgesic during burn wound dressing and other painful medical procedures.[1][2][3] Technology can range from a simple PC and keyboard setup, to a modern virtual reality headset. It is widely used as an alternative form of exposure therapy, in which patients interact with harmless virtual representations of traumatic stimuli in order to reduce fear responses. It has proven to be especially effective at treating PTSD, and shows considerable promise in treating a variety of neurological and physical conditions. Virtual reality therapy has also been used to help stroke patients regain muscle control, to treat other disorders such as body dysmorphia, and to improve social skills in those diagnosed with autism.[4]
^Bermo, Mohammed S.; Patterson, David; Sharar, Sam R.; Hoffman, Hunter; Lewis, David H. (2020). "Virtual Reality to Relieve Pain in Burn Patients Undergoing Imaging and Treatment". Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 29 (4): 203–208. doi:10.1097/RMR.0000000000000248. PMID 32511197. S2CID 219550690.
^Kipping B, Rodger S, Miller K, et al. Virtual reality for acute pain reduction inadolescents undergoing burn wound care: a prospective randomized controlledtrial. Burns. 2012;38:650 – 657.
^Hoffman HG, Doctor JN, Patterson DR, et al. Virtual reality as an adjunctivepain control during burn wound care in adolescent patients. Pain.2000;85:305 – 309.
^Kandalaft, Michelle R.; Didehbani, Nyaz; Krawczyk, Daniel C.; Allen, Tandra T.; Chapman, Sandra B. (2013). "Virtual Reality Social Cognition Training for Young Adults with High-Functioning Autism". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 43 (1): 34–44. doi:10.1007/s10803-012-1544-6. PMC 3536992. PMID 22570145.
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