For the ancient Greek mythological creatures, see Cynocephaly.
Hemicyon
Temporal range: Early Miocene–Late Miocene
PreꞒ
Ꞓ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Hemicyon sansaniensis
Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Chordata
Class:
Mammalia
Order:
Carnivora
Family:
Ursidae
Subfamily:
†Hemicyoninae
Genus:
†Hemicyon Lartet, 1851
Type species
†Hemicyon barbouri
Lartet, 1851
Other species
List of other species
†H. californicus
†H. cf. stehlini
†H. gargan
†H. goeriachensis
†H. hareni
†H. sansaniensis
†H. mayorali
†H. stehlini
†H. teilhardi
†H. ursinus
†H. youngi
Hemicyon, also known as the "dog-bear" (literally "half dog", from Greek ἡμι-hēmi- (half) + κύωνkúōn (dog)), is an extinct genus of hemicyonine bear, which probably originated in Eurasia but was found in Europe, Asia and North America during the Miocene epoch (15.97 to 12.75 million years ago), existing for approximately 16 to 13 mya.[1]Hemicyon is the best-known genus in the Hemicyoninae, a subfamily intermediate between bears and their Caniform ancestors but most often classified as bears.[2] Hemicyonid bears should not be confused with Amphicyonids (bear-dogs), which are their own separate family of carnivores.
Hemicyon, also known as the "dog-bear" (literally "half dog", from Greek ἡμι- hēmi- (half) + κύων kúōn (dog)), is an extinct genus of hemicyonine bear...
fossils originally classified as various species of the genera Ursavus and Hemicyon, with B. elmensis as the type species. The exact relationship of Ballusia...
Dinocyon† D. aurelianensis D. sansaniensis D. thenardi (17–15 Mya) Genus Hemicyon† H. barbouri (14–10 Mya) H. goriachensis H. grivensis H. minor H. sansaniensis...
South Hungary. Some Greek writers also mention the Hemicynes (singular, Hemicyon), meaning half-dogs (from "ἡμι" meaning "half" and "κύων" meaning "dog")...
brown bears. Several studies of the skeleton, including a comparison with Hemicyon ursinus, a fossil bear widely accepted as a predator, show that Agriotherium...
existing for approximately 4 million years. Sites and age of some specimens: Hemicyon Quarry, Barstow Formation, San Bernardino County, California ~13.7—11.6...
has been convergently evolved with giant pandas, agriotheriin bears, and Hemicyon. The dentition of A. simus has been used as evidence of a predatory lifestyle-...
Pseudocyon P. sansaniensis Amphicyonidae Alopecocyon A. goeriachensis Ailuridae Hemicyon H. sansaniensis Ursidae Ursidae gen. indet. sp. indet. Ursidae Plithocyon...
tail. The species "Amphicyon minor" was reclassified as a separate genus Hemicyon, which he described as a carnivore larger than a European wolf that was...