Local dialect and a sociolect of the Finnish language
Helsinki slang
stadin slangi
Region
Helsinki
Language family
Uralic
Finnic
Finnish
Helsinki slang
Writing system
Finnish alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-3
–
IETF
fi-u-sd-fi18
Helsinki slang or stadin slangi ('Helsinki's slang', from Swedish stad, 'city'; see etymology) is a local dialect and a sociolect of the Finnish language mainly used in the capital city of Helsinki. It is characterized by its abundance of foreign loan words not found in the other Finnish dialects.[1]
Helsinki slang first evolved in the late 19th century as a sociolect of the multilingual Helsinki working-class communities, where Swedish- and Finnish-speaking youth lived together with Russian, German and various other language minorities.[1][2] Helsinki slang is not a typical dialect of Finnish, because unlike many other parts of Finland, the Helsinki area was predominantly Swedish-speaking during the time when the city of Helsinki originally evolved, and thus Helsinki slang is characterised by an unusual, strikingly large number of obvious foreign loanwords. Nevertheless, Helsinki slang is counted as a dialect on its own right, among the purer dialects of other parts of Finland.
Grammatically Helsinki slang is based on colloquial Finnish. It is characterized by a large number of words originally borrowed from Swedish, German and Russian, but nowadays chiefly English. The loanwords replace some of even the most mundane Finnish-language words (closest kin words, food, die, etc.)[1] with foreign alternatives. However, when spoken by a native Finnish speaker, all words are inflected by the rules of spoken Finnish, and the language sounds distinctively Finnish.
The language's history can generally be divided into the old slang (vanha slangi) and the new or modern slang (uusi slangi). Old slang was common in Helsinki up to the mid-20th century, and is thicker and harder to understand for an outsider of the group, even to one who would be capable in modern slang, because it incorporates a far greater number of Swedish, German and Russian loan-words than the modern variation. Old slang is mostly spoken by older Helsinkians, many of whom consider it the only true slang.[citation needed]
The modern variety has evolved side-by-side with the growing influence of English-language youth subcultures starting from the 1950s. It is thus characterized by a greater influence of the English language and proper Finnish language while the influence of Swedish, German and Russian has declined.[1] The modern slang is healthy and continues to evolve. It is spoken to varying degrees by almost all native Helsinkians.
^Kauhanen, Erkki Johannes (2002-06-01). "Slangi.net: Slangin historia" (in Finnish). Slangi.net. Archived from the original on 2010-02-03. Retrieved 2009-09-30.
Helsinkislang or stadin slangi ('Helsinki'sslang', from Swedish stad, 'city'; see etymology) is a local dialect and a sociolect of the Finnish language...
Cant Cantonese internet slang Cockney rhyming slang Fala dos arxinas Fenya Gayle language Glossary of jive talk Helsinkislang IsiNgqumo Joual Language...
language is sometimes disputed. The first known written account in Helsinkislang is from the 1890 short story Hellaassa by young Santeri Ivalo (words...
Empire, Helsinki was known as Gel'singfors (Гельсингфорс) in Russian, because the main language of Grand Duchy of Finland was Swedish. In Helsinkislang, the...
Friend lozenges to the drink; the resulting cocktail is known as "Fisu" (Helsinkislang for "fish"). Isola, S: Sauna, Grit, Guts & Kossu, p. 60-67, Welcome...
written several books in Helsinkislang, including slang versions of classic Finnish novels and the first-ever Helsinkislang versions of Aku Ankka ("Donald...
on the show, Perkele being Satan's grandfather. Skeida (skay-dah) is Helsinkislang for "shit". Because of its newer origin, it is considered less profane...
Important streets include Uudenmaankatu and Iso Roobertinkatu. In the old Helsinkislang, the district is called "Rööperi" (derived from the district's Swedish...
Swabian, and Low German in Germany; and Savo, Karelia, Rauma, and Helsinkislang dialects in Finland. In Portugal a special edition of the first volume...
Singlish in Singapore), while others simply evolve into slangs or jargons (such as Helsinkislang, which remains more or less mutually intelligible with...
with the police. The group raps exclusively in Finnish, using a lot of Helsinkislang vocabulary, making it rather difficult for non-speakers to understand...
(räppääminen) is mainly done in Finnish. Many rappers use Helsinkislang words; general slang and Finnish dialects are used too by some artists. Many early...
Turku to Helsinki by the Emperor of Russia Alexander I in 1812, and the region attracted settlers from other parts of Finland. Helsinki'sslang first evolved...
(Finnish: [ˈmuŋkːiˌnie̯mi]; Swedish: Munksnäs, Helsinkislang: Munkka) is a neighbourhood in Helsinki. Subdivisions within the district are Vanha Munkkiniemi...
talos.) Helsinki also has a local slang, containing foreign loanwords which may be unintelligible to people from other parts of Finland. Some slang words...
Fredrikinkatu (Swedish: Fredriksgatan, Helsinkislang: Freda) is a street in Helsinki, Finland that starts from Viiskulma in the district of Punavuori...
misleading, since it can also be used to refer to the pre-1963 markka. In Helsinkislang, the sum of a hundred markkaa was traditionally called a huge [hu.ge]...
'now we could use a new directive'. In Helsinkislang, the slang used by some, more rarely nowadays, in Helsinki, the voiced stops are found in native...
"fear", not *pelkö; kipu "pain", but kipeä "sore", not *kipea. Helsinkislang has slang words that have roots violating vowel harmony, e.g. Sörkka. This...
decimal notation (for example 0,35 €). Slang terms: In Helsinkislang, a common nickname for euro is ege. In Tampere slang Eero, a common male name, may be...
research about translations from English to Finnish, and specifically to Helsinkislang. The book The Dice Man by Luke Rhinehart (a.k.a. author George Cockcroft)...
Helsinginkatu (Swedish: Helsingegatan, literally meaning "Helsinki street"; also called "Hesari" in Helsinkislang, which is also used as a nickname for Helsingin...
break-out character G. Pula-Aho (voiced by Jokela), a smart-talking, Helsinkislang speaking parrot who would insult Spede on Ruljanssiriihi. Spede's other...
them, or has no native term. This Finglish is not to be confused with Helsinkislang, though the latter has absorbed some English loan words, too, in recent...
Fighting words Graphic pejoratives in written Chinese Hate speech LGBT slang List of disability-related terms with negative connotations List of ethnic...