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Helmuth Groscurth information


Helmuth Groscurth
Groscurth as an Oberstleutnant, 1941
Born(1898-12-16)16 December 1898
Lüdenscheid, Germany[1]
Died7 April 1943(1943-04-07) (aged 44)
Frolovo, Soviet Union
AllegianceHelmuth Groscurth German Empire
Helmuth Groscurth Weimar Republic
Helmuth Groscurth Nazi Germany
Service/branchHeer
Years of service1916–1920
1924-1943
RankOberst
UnitAbwehr
11th Army Corps
Commands heldAbwehr-Abteilung II
Abteilung Heerwesen zbV (Abwehr)
Battles/wars
  • World War I
  • World War II
    • Sudetenland
    • Invasion of Poland
    • Battle of France
    • Operation Barbarossa
    • Battle of Stalingrad
AwardsGerman Cross in Gold[2]

Helmuth Groscurth (16 December 1898 – 7 April 1943) was a German staff and Abwehr officer in the Wehrmacht and a member of the German resistance. As an intelligence officer he was an early proponent of the Brandenburgers, commanded unconventional warfare operations in the Sudetenland, and was an active conspirator against Hitler's agenda. He was later reassigned to the regular army following his criticism of war crimes committed by German forces in Poland. After commanding an infantry battalion in the invasion of France he assumed a variety of staff roles. He was involved in the events of the Bila Tserkva massacre where he attempted to avert the killing of Jewish children.[3]

He ended his active service as Karl Strecker's Chief of Staff in the 11th Army Corps. He participated in the Battle of Stalingrad and helped draft the final message from the German forces trapped there. After the surrender he contracted typhus and died while in Soviet captivity. The recovery of his diaries and papers provided a significant source for historians researching the early resistance to Hitler within the German military.

  1. ^ Adams 2009, p. 151.
  2. ^ Haskew 2011.
  3. ^ Beevor 2017, pp. 55–56.

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