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Walter von Reichenau
Reichenau in 1941
Born
Walter Karl Ernst August von Reichenau
(1884-10-08)8 October 1884
Karlsruhe, Grand Duchy of Baden, German Empire
Died
17 January 1942(1942-01-17) (aged 57)
Poltava, Soviet Union
Resting place
Invalidenfriedhof, Berlin, Germany
Years active
1903–1942
Known for
Bila Tserkva massacre
Babyn Yar massacre
Severity Order
Political party
Nazi Party
Spouse
Alexandrine Gräfin Maltzan Freiin zu Wartenberg und Penzlin
Parent
Ernst August von Reichenau (father)
Awards
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross Iron Cross 1st Class
Allegiance
German Empire
Weimar Republic
Nazi Germany
Military career
Commands held
10th Army 6th Army
Battles/wars
World War I
World War II
Invasion of Poland
Battle of France
Operation Barbarossa
Signature
Walter Karl Ernst August von Reichenau (8 October 1884 – 17 January 1942) was a German Generalfeldmarschall (Field Marshal) in the Heer (Army) of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was nicknamed "The Bull."[1] Reichenau commanded the 6th Army, during the invasions of Belgium and France. During Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union, he continued to command the 6th Army as part of Army Group South as it captured Ukraine and advanced deep into USSR.
While in command of the 6th Army during Operation Barbarossa in 1941, he issued the notorious Severity Order which encouraged German soldiers to murder Jewish civilians on the Eastern Front. Reichenau's troops cooperated with the SS Einsatzgruppen in the commission of the massacre of over 33,000 Jews at Babi Yar, and assisted with other crimes against humanity that occurred in areas under his command during the Holocaust.
^"German Generals: Brief Who's Who of the High Command of Nazidom's Army". Life Magazine. 13 November 1939. pp. 39–43.
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Walter Karl Ernst August vonReichenau (8 October 1884 – 17 January 1942) was a German Generalfeldmarschall (Field Marshal) in the Heer (Army) of Nazi...
on the Eastern Front during World War II by Generalfeldmarschall WaltervonReichenau on 10 October 1941. The order said, in part: The most important objective...
included the First Panzer Group (Gen. Kleist) and the German Sixth (Gen. Reichenau), Seventeenth (Gen. Stülpnagel) and Eleventh Armies (Gen. Schobert), Luftlotte...
Schleicher. Blomberg sacked Ferdinand von Bredow as chief of the Ministeramt and replaced him with General WaltervonReichenau, Eugen Ott was dismissed as chief...
candidate as the army had refused to accept Hitler's first choice of WaltervonReichenau as Fritsch's successor. As well as money, in early 1943, General...
Schleicher. Blomberg sacked Ferdinand von Bredow as chief of the Ministeramt and replaced him with General WaltervonReichenau, Eugen Ott was dismissed as chief...
November 1941, after the German Sixth Army's commander, Field Marshal WaltervonReichenau, Paulus's patron, became commander of the entire Army Group South...
South on 20 January 1942, after the death of Generalfeldmarshall WaltervonReichenau from a stroke. Thus, in May 1942, he commanded the defending forces...
Keitel convinced Hitler to appoint Walther von Brauchitsch as Commander-in-Chief of the Army, replacing von Fritsch. Keitel was promoted to Generaloberst...
Army, under the command of Generaloberst WaltervonReichenau, which in turn formed part of Generaloberst Gerd von Rundstedt's Army Group South. World War...
Heusinger, and Hans Speidel. During the war, Foertsch had worked under WaltervonReichenau, an ardent Nazi who issued the Severity Order. Foertsch became one...
Silesia General der Artillerie WaltervonReichenau 10. Armee Reserves 1. leichte Division (Generalmajor Friedrich-Wilhelm von Loeper) Panzer-Regiment 11...
Heinrich Gottfried Otto Richard von Vietinghoff genannt Scheel (6 December 1887 – 23 February 1952) was a German general (Generaloberst) of the Wehrmacht...
von Leeb, Wilhelm List, Günther von Kluge, Erwin von Witzleben and WaltervonReichenau (Heer); and Albert Kesselring, Erhard Milch and Hugo Sperrle (Luftwaffe)...
General Werner von Blomberg and General WaltervonReichenau, the chief of the Ministerial Office. The intention of Blomberg and Reichenau in having the...
Fliegerführer z.b.V., was to support the 10th Army, under the command of WaltervonReichenau. The army contained the majority of the motorised and armoured units...
October 1, 1939 – Günther von Kluge (1882–1944) October 1, 1939 – Johannes Blaskowitz (1883–1948) October 1, 1939 – WaltervonReichenau (1884–1942) November...
Generaloberst Fedor von Bock (Chief of Staff: Generalleutnant Hans von Salmuth) Sixth Army - Generaloberst WaltervonReichenau (Chief of Staff: Generalmajor...
when the Army commander Kurt von Hammerstein resigned, Hitler's choice for Hammerstein's successor General WaltervonReichenau was vetoed by the Army officer...
Bredow (1884–1934) 1 June 1932 30 January 1933 243 days 3 Reichenau, WalterOberst WaltervonReichenau (1884–1942) 1 February 1933 1 February 1934 1 year, 0 days...
by the new Defence Minister, General Werner von Blomberg, who replaced him with General WaltervonReichenau. In the spring of 1934, Bredow was significantly...
1890 – 25 August 1979) was a German general who was the adjutant to Manfred von Richthofen in World War I and the liaison officer between Hermann Göring...
commanders under Halder including Erich Hoepner, Erich von Manstein and WaltervonReichenau gave antisemitic speeches and orders. On 5 May 1945 Halder...