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Walter von Reichenau information


Walter von Reichenau
Reichenau in 1941
Born
Walter Karl Ernst August von Reichenau

(1884-10-08)8 October 1884
Karlsruhe, Grand Duchy of Baden, German Empire
Died17 January 1942(1942-01-17) (aged 57)
Poltava, Soviet Union
Resting placeInvalidenfriedhof, Berlin, Germany
Years active1903–1942
Known for
  • Bila Tserkva massacre
  • Babyn Yar massacre
  • Severity Order
Political partyWalter von Reichenau Nazi Party
SpouseAlexandrine Gräfin Maltzan Freiin zu Wartenberg und Penzlin
ParentErnst August von Reichenau (father)
AwardsKnight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Iron Cross 1st Class
Allegiance
  • Walter von Reichenau German Empire
  • Walter von Reichenau Weimar Republic
  • Walter von Reichenau Nazi Germany
Military career
Commands heldWalter von Reichenau 10th Army
Walter von Reichenau 6th Army
Battles/wars
  • World War I
  • World War II
    • Invasion of Poland
    • Battle of France
    • Operation Barbarossa
Signature

Walter Karl Ernst August von Reichenau (8 October 1884 – 17 January 1942) was a German Generalfeldmarschall (Field Marshal) in the Heer (Army) of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was nicknamed "The Bull."[1] Reichenau commanded the 6th Army, during the invasions of Belgium and France. During Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union, he continued to command the 6th Army as part of Army Group South as it captured Ukraine and advanced deep into USSR.

While in command of the 6th Army during Operation Barbarossa in 1941, he issued the notorious Severity Order which encouraged German soldiers to murder Jewish civilians on the Eastern Front. Reichenau's troops cooperated with the SS Einsatzgruppen in the commission of the massacre of over 33,000 Jews at Babi Yar, and assisted with other crimes against humanity that occurred in areas under his command during the Holocaust.

  1. ^ "German Generals: Brief Who's Who of the High Command of Nazidom's Army". Life Magazine. 13 November 1939. pp. 39–43.

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Walter von Reichenau

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Walter Karl Ernst August von Reichenau (8 October 1884 – 17 January 1942) was a German Generalfeldmarschall (Field Marshal) in the Heer (Army) of Nazi...

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Severity Order

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on the Eastern Front during World War II by Generalfeldmarschall Walter von Reichenau on 10 October 1941. The order said, in part: The most important objective...

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Army Group South

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included the First Panzer Group (Gen. Kleist) and the German Sixth (Gen. Reichenau), Seventeenth (Gen. Stülpnagel) and Eleventh Armies (Gen. Schobert), Luftlotte...

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Werner von Blomberg

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Schleicher. Blomberg sacked Ferdinand von Bredow as chief of the Ministeramt and replaced him with General Walter von Reichenau, Eugen Ott was dismissed as chief...

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Bribery of senior Wehrmacht officers

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candidate as the army had refused to accept Hitler's first choice of Walter von Reichenau as Fritsch's successor. As well as money, in early 1943, General...

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Kurt von Schleicher

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Schleicher. Blomberg sacked Ferdinand von Bredow as chief of the Ministeramt and replaced him with General Walter von Reichenau, Eugen Ott was dismissed as chief...

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Friedrich Paulus

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November 1941, after the German Sixth Army's commander, Field Marshal Walter von Reichenau, Paulus's patron, became commander of the entire Army Group South...

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Fedor von Bock

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South on 20 January 1942, after the death of Generalfeldmarshall Walter von Reichenau from a stroke. Thus, in May 1942, he commanded the defending forces...

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Wilhelm Keitel

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Keitel convinced Hitler to appoint Walther von Brauchitsch as Commander-in-Chief of the Army, replacing von Fritsch. Keitel was promoted to Generaloberst...

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Walter Model

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Army, under the command of Generaloberst Walter von Reichenau, which in turn formed part of Generaloberst Gerd von Rundstedt's Army Group South. World War...

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Invasion of Poland

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toward Kraków and to turn the Poles' Carpathian flank. General Walter von Reichenau's 10th Army, in the centre with Army Group South's armour, was to...

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Monocle

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Werner von Fritsch, Erich Ludendorff, Walter Model, Walter von Reichenau, Dietrich von Saucken, Wilhelm Keitel, Dietrich von Choltiz, Hans von Seeckt...

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Myth of the clean Wehrmacht

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Heusinger, and Hans Speidel. During the war, Foertsch had worked under Walter von Reichenau, an ardent Nazi who issued the Severity Order. Foertsch became one...

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German order of battle for the invasion of Poland

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Silesia General der Artillerie Walter von Reichenau 10. Armee Reserves 1. leichte Division (Generalmajor Friedrich-Wilhelm von Loeper) Panzer-Regiment 11...

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Heinrich von Vietinghoff

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Heinrich Gottfried Otto Richard von Vietinghoff genannt Scheel (6 December 1887 – 23 February 1952) was a German general (Generaloberst) of the Wehrmacht...

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Generalfeldmarschall

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von Leeb, Wilhelm List, Günther von Kluge, Erwin von Witzleben and Walter von Reichenau (Heer); and Albert Kesselring, Erhard Milch and Hugo Sperrle (Luftwaffe)...

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Hitler Oath

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General Werner von Blomberg and General Walter von Reichenau, the chief of the Ministerial Office. The intention of Blomberg and Reichenau in having the...

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Wolfram von Richthofen

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Fliegerführer z.b.V., was to support the 10th Army, under the command of Walter von Reichenau. The army contained the majority of the motorised and armoured units...

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Generaloberst

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October 1, 1939 – Günther von Kluge (1882–1944) October 1, 1939 – Johannes Blaskowitz (1883–1948) October 1, 1939 – Walter von Reichenau (1884–1942) November...

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Order of battle for the Battle of France

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Generaloberst Fedor von Bock (Chief of Staff: Generalleutnant Hans von Salmuth) Sixth Army - Generaloberst Walter von Reichenau (Chief of Staff: Generalmajor...

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Nazism and the Wehrmacht

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when the Army commander Kurt von Hammerstein resigned, Hitler's choice for Hammerstein's successor General Walter von Reichenau was vetoed by the Army officer...

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Ministry of the Reichswehr

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Bredow (1884–1934) 1 June 1932 30 January 1933 243 days 3 Reichenau, WalterOberst Walter von Reichenau (1884–1942) 1 February 1933 1 February 1934 1 year, 0 days...

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Ferdinand von Bredow

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by the new Defence Minister, General Werner von Blomberg, who replaced him with General Walter von Reichenau. In the spring of 1934, Bredow was significantly...

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Karl Bodenschatz

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1890 – 25 August 1979) was a German general who was the adjutant to Manfred von Richthofen in World War I and the liaison officer between Hermann Göring...

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Franz Halder

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commanders under Halder including Erich Hoepner, Erich von Manstein and Walter von Reichenau gave antisemitic speeches and orders. On 5 May 1945 Halder...

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