Life expectancy development in Turkmenistan by gender
Healthcare in Turkmenistan encompasses a number of institutions and practices throughout the country of Turkmenistan. In the post-Soviet era, reduced funding has put the health system in poor condition. In 2002 Turkmenistan had 50 hospital beds per 10,000 population, less than half the number in 1996. Overall policy has targeted specialized inpatient facilities to the detriment of basic, outpatient care. Since the late 1990s, many rural facilities have closed, making care available principally in urban areas. President Niyazov’s 2005 proposal to close all hospitals outside Ashgabat intensified this trend. Physicians are poorly trained, modern medical techniques are rarely used, and medications are in short supply. Doctors and pharmacists were required to study the works of Avicenna and tested on their knowledge of Saparmyrat Niyazov's spiritual writings, the Ruhnama.[1] In 2004 Niyazov dismissed 15,000 medical professionals, exacerbating the shortage of personnel. In some cases, professionals have been replaced by military conscripts. Private health care is rare, as the state maintains a near monopoly. Free public health care was abolished in 2004.[2]
Niyazov's successor, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow was a dentist, and took a rather more positive approach to healthcare. Money was invested to modernize the health-care sector, building "gleaming" new medical facilities.[3] He initiated an annual Month of Health and Sports, which involved people throughout the country taking long walks in parks and compulsory physical fitness classes at workplaces. $56 million was spent on an ophthalmology complex in Ashgabat and $47 million in a traumatology centre. The rural hospitals reopened, but they had severe shortages of the most basic medical equipment and hygiene standards were poor. Theoretically the state-funded health insurance covers part of the cost of hospital treatment and medication in public medical facilities, but there are widespread reports of bribery and corruption.[4] There is an acute shortage of clinical staff and political pressure, for example discouraging from diagnoses of HIV .[5]
^"Grim reality of Turkmen health care". BBC. 16 November 2005. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
^Turkmenistan country profile. Library of Congress Federal Research Division (February 2007). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^"Pictures Of Health: Real State Of Turkmen Medical Care A Far Cry From Official Images". Radio Free Europe. 2 April 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
^"Real State Of Turkmen Medical Care A Far Cry From Official Images". Radio Free Europe. 6 April 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
^"Hope for health in Turkmenistan?". Lancet. 20 June 2009. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
and 27 Related for: Healthcare in Turkmenistan information
HealthcareinTurkmenistan encompasses a number of institutions and practices throughout the country of Turkmenistan. In the post-Soviet era, reduced funding...
Women inTurkmenistan comprise 50.8% of the country's population. They generally have assigned roles in society and reduced rights compared to men. Study...
The economy of Turkmenistan continues to recover from the 2014 downturn in hydrocarbon prices, but remains "in the grip of its worst economic crisis since...
of Colonel because of his failure to persuade smokers to quit. HealthcareinTurkmenistan "Human Rights Measurement Initiative – The first global initiative...
health care. In practice however, the private healthcare sector is responsible for the majority of healthcarein India, and a lot of healthcare expenses are...
Health care, or healthcare, is the improvement of health via the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, amelioration or cure of disease, illness, injury, and...
of the People's Council of Turkmenistan (Turkmen: Halk Maslahaty). He previously served as the 2nd President of Turkmenistan from 2006 to 2022, when he...
health and deliver health services. In 2010, public expenditure on healthcare was 3.4% of the GDP - among the lowest in southern Africa. The health service...
People's Commissar for Healthcare. The model is largely continued in Russia and most other post-Soviet states (except for Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan and the...
Some individuals choose to completely pay for their care privately. Healthcarein Austria is universal for residents of Austria as well as those from...
Following sources of fianncing of healthcare systems can be categorized: Single-payer healthcare: government-funded healthcare is available to all citizens...
For health issues in Iran see Health in Iran. Healthcarein Iran is based on three pillars: the public-governmental system, the private sector, and NGOs...
Healthcarein Afghanistan is slowly improving after it was almost non-existent due to the decades of war. Currently, there are over 3,000 health facilities...
Healthcarein Algeria consists of an established network of hospitals, clinics, and dispensaries. The government provides universal health care. The first...
the Bolivarian government, improvements inhealthcare were promising due to the installation of free healthcare facilities and programs, and the assistance...
to the Constitution of Albania, citizens are entitled to healthcare. The healthcare system in Albania is primarily public. The public system is made up...
2008.00099.x. JSTOR 27667513. "Vietnam to deploy EHR nationwide in July". Healthcare IT News. 24 June 2019. Retrieved 2019-07-03. Vietnamese doctors apply...
model for healthcarein Australia has seen political polarisation, with governments being crucial in shaping national healthcare policy. In 2013, the...
standards of medical care in Latin America. Argentina's current healthcare system was created during a time of strong economic growth in the nation. This economic...
expectancy in Vanuatu is 67 years for men, and 70 years for women. Vanuatu has a tropical climate and over 80% of the population lives in rural, isolated...
arka "behind" + dag "mountain", connoting "protector") is a city in southern Turkmenistan. It became the regional capital of Ahal Province effective 20 December...
In the post-Soviet era, the quality of Uzbekistan’s health care has declined. Between 1992 and 2003, spending on health care and the ratio of hospital...
into the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic (Turkmenistan) and Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (Uzbekistan) in 1924. The Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic...
Togo, officially the Togolese Republic, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east and Burkina Faso to the north...
Healthcarein Azerbaijan is provided by public and private healthcare institutions and regulated through the Ministry of Healthcare. Ministry of Healthcare...
to the northwest, Azerbaijan to the southwest, Iran to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southeast. The sea stretches 1,200 km (750 mi) from north to south...
equitable healthcare for every resident in Bangladesh, an extensive network of health services has been established. Infrastructure of healthcare facilities...
Global Information