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Hausa language information


Hausa
  • هَرْشٜىٰن هَوْسَا
  • Harshen/Halshen Hausa
Native toNigeria, Niger, Chad, Cameroon, Benin, Ghana, Togo, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso
RegionWest Africa
EthnicityHausa
SpeakersL1: 54 million (2021–2023)[1]
L2: 34 million (2021–2023)[1]
Total: 88 million (2021)[1]
Language family
Afro-Asiatic
  • Chadic
    • West
      • Hausa–Gwandara (A.1)
        • Hausa
Writing system
  • Latin (Boko alphabet)
  • Arabic (Hausa Ajami)
  • Hausa Braille
Official status
Official language in
  • Hausa language Niger (national status)
  • Hausa language Nigeria (national status)
Recognised minority
language in
Hausa language Benin
Language codes
ISO 639-1ha
ISO 639-2hau
ISO 639-3hau
Glottologhaus1257
Linguasphere19-HAA-b
Areas of Niger and Nigeria where Hausa people are based. Hausa tribes are to the north.
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Hausa (/ˈhsə/;[2] Harshen/Halshen Hausa listen; Ajami: هَرْشٜىٰن هَوْسَا) is a Chadic language that is spoken by the Hausa people in the northern parts of Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon, Benin and Togo, and the southern parts of Niger, and Chad, with significant minorities in Ivory Coast. A small number of speakers also exist in Sudan.[3][4][5]

Hausa is a member of the Afroasiatic language family[6] and is the most widely spoken language within the Chadic branch of that family. Ethnologue estimated that it was spoken as a first language by some 54 million people and as a second language by another 34 million, bringing the total number of Hausa speakers to an estimated 88 million.[1]

In Nigeria, the Hausa film industry is known as Kannywood.[7]

  1. ^ a b c d Hausa at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) Closed access icon
  2. ^ Bauer (2007), p. ?.
  3. ^ Wolff, H. Ekkehard. "Hausa language". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2020-10-14.
  4. ^ "Spread of the Hausa Language". Worldmapper. Retrieved 2020-10-14.
  5. ^ "Hausa". Ethnologue. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  6. ^ chayes. "The Hausa Language". Website des Institutes für Asien- und Afrikawissenschaften der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
  7. ^ "Nigerian actress Rahama Sadau banned after on-screen hug". BBC News. 2016-10-03. Retrieved 2020-10-29.

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