Kano State (Hausa: Jihar Kanoجِهَرْ كَنُوَ; Fula: 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤳𞤢𞤲𞤮𞥅, romanized: Leydi Kano) is one of the 36 states of Nigeria, located in the northern region of the country.[5] According to the national census done in 2006, Kano State is the most populous state in Nigeria. The recent official estimates taken in 2016 by the National Bureau of Statistics found that Kano State was still the largest state by population in Nigeria.[6][7] Created in 1967 out of the former Northern Region, Kano State borders on Katsina State to the northwest for about 210 km (130 miles), Jigawa State to the northeast for 355 km (221 miles), Bauchi State to the southeast for 131 km (82 miles), and Kaduna State to the southwest for 255 km.[5] The state's capital and largest city is the city of Kano, the second most populous city in Nigeria after Lagos.[5] The incumbent governor of the state is Abba Kabir Yusuf. He was sworn in on 29 May 2023.[8]
Modern day Kano State was the site of a number of prior kingdoms and empires, including the Kingdom of Kano, which was centered in Dala Hill (Dutsen Dala) and existed from prior to 1000 AD to 1349.[9] In 1349, the Sultanate of Kano was established with Yaji I as its first Sultan.[10] In the 15th century, Kurmi Market was opened, which helped Kano become a center of commercial activity in Hausaland;[11] the market remains open in the 21st century and its historic importance is reflected in the state's nickname, the Centre of Commerce.[12] During the 16th and 17th centuries, the Sultanate of Kano established itself as the most powerful of the Hausa Kingdoms.[13] In 1903, the British Empire conquered the Kano Emirate, incorporating it region into the Northern Nigeria Protectorate.[14] The major ethnic groups in pre-colonial Kano City were the Hausa, Fulani, Barebari (Kanuri), Tuareg, Arab, Nupe and some tribes from the southern Nigeria. Most of the people in Kano city have come to use the Hausa language as a first language and some have accepted Hausa as an ethnic identification.[15]
Since independence, Kano State has developed a diverse economy, establishing itself as a center for industry,[16] agriculture,[17] and Islamic banking.[18] The Hausa and Fulani make up the majority of Kano State's population.[19] The Hausa language is the dominant language in the state, as it is in most of Northern Nigeria.[20][21] Challenges faced by Kano State in the 21st century include attacks by the Islamist terrorist group Boko Haram,[22][23][24] inter-religious violence,[25][26] and extreme poverty.[27] A Muslim-majority state, Kano State is one of the twelve states in Nigeria to operate under Sharia law within the legal framework of the Nigerian Constitution.[28]
^See List of governors of Kano State for a list of prior governors
^"Kano State: Subdivision". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
^ abOkeowo, Gabriel; Fatoba, Iyanuoluwa, eds. (13 October 2022). "State of States 2022 Edition" (PDF). Budgit.org. BudgIT. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
^"Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
^ abc"About Kano". Kano State. 30 December 2017. Archived from the original on 19 May 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
^"2006 Census" (PDF). 19 May 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
^"Nigeria Statistics". Archived from the original on 22 August 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
^"Kano/Katsina: Ganduje, Masari, Gaidam sworn-in – P.M. News". Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
^"Kano State Government". 1 May 2010. Archived from the original on 1 May 2010. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
^"Hausa" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
^"Kurmi: Kano's 600-year-old slave market now sanctuary for artifacts - Daily Trust". dailytrust.com. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
^Ujorha, Tadaferua (9 May 2003). "Kano's 500-year-old market". Daily Trust. Biafra Nigeria World. Archived from the original on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2007.
^"Embassy of the Federal Republic of Nigeria – History". www.nigeriaembassyusa.org. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
^"The Fall of Kano | History Today". Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
^Paden. Religion and Political Culture in Kano. ISBN 0-520-01738-2.
^Cite error: The named reference :2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference :3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference :4 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Hausa Language Variation and Dialects". African Languages at UCLA. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
^Adoti, Olive (30 July 2020). "10 Top languages spoken in Nigeria (plus the states)". Legit.ng – Nigeria news. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
^Nossiter, Adam (19 March 2013). "Bombs Strike Bus Station in Nigeria (Published 2013)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 18 March 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
^"Nigeria suicide bombers target Potiskum and Kano buses". BBC News. 24 February 2015. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
^"BBC News – Nigeria unrest: Kano mosque attack kills dozens". BBC News. 28 November 2014. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
^Obasanjo Assesses Riot Damage in Kano – 2001-10-16 Archived 7 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Voice of America News.
^"Kano: Nigeria's ancient city-state". BBC online. BBC. 20 May 2004. Archived from the original on 18 May 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2007.
^"Geographies of poverty in Kano State: The role of GIS in identifying and mapping multidimensionally deprived households". ResearchGate. Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
^"Nigerian singer sentenced to death for blasphemy in Kano state". BBC News. 10 August 2020. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
administrators and governors of KanoState. KanoState was formed on 27 May 1967 when the Northern region was split into Benue-Plateau, Kano, Kwara, North-Central...
Look up Kano or kano in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Kano may refer to: KanoState, a state in Northern Nigeria Kano (city), a city in Nigeria, and...
KanoState Government is the government of KanoState, concerned with the administration of the state ministries. The government consists of the executive...
KanoState Polytechnic is a Nigerian Tertiary Institution located in Kano, North-Western Nigeria. Established in 1975, which is regulated by the National...
(ADUSTECH) (formerly Kano University of Science and Technology, Wudil (KUST Wudil)) is located along Gaya/Dutse Road, Wudil LGA of Kanostate. The university...
The Bayero University Kano (BUK) is a university situated in Kano, KanoState, Nigeria. It was founded in 1975, when it was renamed from Bayero University...
The KanoState Police Command is a law enforcement agency responsible for maintaining peace and security in KanoState, Nigeria. Like other state police...
KanoState Hisbah Corps is a religious police force in Kanostate, Nigeria responsible for the enforcement of Shari'a to only Muslims in Kanostate and...
Religion in KanoState of Nigeria is mainly Islam. The Sharia is valid in the entire state. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Kano has its seat in the state. It stated...
The Aminu Kano College of Islamic Legal Studies is a state government higher education institution located in KanoState, Nigeria. The current Provost...
KanoState House of Assembly is the state legislature of KanoState, Nigeria. The KanoState House of Assembly is one of the arms of KanoState Government...
The KanoState Executive Council (also known as, the Cabinet of KanoState) is the highest formal governmental body that plays important roles in the Government...
The Sultanate of Kano was a Hausa kingdom in the north of what is now Nigeria that dates back to 1349, when the king of Kano, Ali Yaji (1349–1385), dissolved...
Aminu Kano International Airport, the Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Aminu Kano College of Education, Aminu Kano Commerce College and the Aminu Kano College...
proclamation of the Sultanate of Kano by King Ali Yaji Dan Tsamiya in 1349. The capital is now the modern city of Kano in KanoState. Kano lies to the north of the...
KanoKanoState Polytechnic Audu Bako School of Agriculture, Danbatta KanoState School of Health Technology KanoState School of Hygiene KanoState College...
legal backing through the; State Creation and Transitional Provisions Decree No. 37 of 1991. Jigawa State was a part of KanoState and was located in the...
This is a list of villages and settlements in KanoState, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given)...
UDUTH SOKOTO Regions Stroke and Neuroscience Hospital, Mgbirichi, Imo State Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital University of Benin Teaching Hospital University...
List of hospitals and medical centres in KanoState, Nigeria. "General and Teaching Hospitals in Kano Nigeria Information & Guide". www.nigeriagalleria...
January 1963) is a Nigerian politician who has served as governor of KanoState since May 2023. He served as commissioner of Works, Housing and Transport...
Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport (IATA: KAN, ICAO: DNKN) is an international airport serving Kano, the capital city of KanoState of Nigeria. It...
The Kano Emirate Council is a traditional state in Northern Nigeria with headquarters in the city of Kano, the capital of the modern KanoState. Preceded...