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Hallstatt plateau information


The Hallstatt plateau is a term used in archaeology that refers to a consistently flat area on graphs that plot radiocarbon dating against calendar dates. Radiocarbon dates of around 2450 BP (Before Present) always calibrate to c. 800–400 BC, no matter the measurement precision.[1] The carbon 14 dating method is hampered by this large plateau on the calibration curve in a critical period of human technological development. Just before and after the plateau, calibration is accurate; during the plateau only techniques like wiggle matching can yield useful calendar dates. The plateau is named after the Hallstatt culture period in central Europe with which it coincides.[2]

  1. ^ Van der Plicht RADIOCARBON, THE CALIBRATION CURVE http://cio.eldoc.ub.rug.nl/FILES/root/2004/NATOSciIVvdPlicht/2004NATOSciIVvdPlicht.pdf Archived 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Millard, A.R. Comment on article by Blackwell and Buck http://ba.stat.cmu.edu/journal/2008/vol03/issue02/millard.pdf[permanent dead link]

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Hallstatt plateau

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The Hallstatt culture was the predominant Western and Central European archaeological culture of the Late Bronze Age (Hallstatt A, Hallstatt B) from the...

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Wiggle matching

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the carbon 14 calibration graph that is known as the Hallstatt plateau, named after the Hallstatt culture period in central Europe with which it coincides...

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Heuneburg

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from Deutschlandfunk Text of a detailed seminar about the Hallstatt sequence on the plateau. Many illustrations. Recent excavations at the Heunenburg...

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Homeric Minimum

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spike since 2000 BCE, exceeding the Maunder Minimum. The so-called Hallstatt plateau, an anomaly in carbon-14 production that creates large imprecisions...

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Sigynnae

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peoples of the Hallstatt culture, with a demarcation existing between the western parts of the Pannonian Basin inhabited by the sedentary Hallstatt farmers and...

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Vix Grave

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Burgundy. The broader site is a prehistoric Celtic complex from the Late Hallstatt and Early La Tène periods, consisting of a fortified settlement and several...

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Switzerland

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Gächlingen, date to around 5300 BC. The earliest known tribes formed the Hallstatt and La Tène cultures, named after the archaeological site of La Tène on...

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Iron Age

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two periods based on the Hallstatt culture (early Iron Age) and La Tène (late Iron Age) cultures. Material cultures of Hallstatt and La Tène consist of...

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Tumulus culture

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Ha designates Hallstatt. Archaeological horizons Hallstatt A–B are part of the Bronze Age Urnfield culture, while horizons Hallstatt C–D are the type...

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Lake settlement at Cortaillod-Est The Swiss plateau lay in the western part of the Early Iron Age Hallstatt culture, and it participated in the early La...

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Urnfield culture followed the Tumulus culture and was succeeded by the Hallstatt culture. Some linguists and archaeologists have associated this culture...

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Glauberg

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fortified settlement and several burial mounds, "a princely seat of the late Hallstatt and early La Tène periods." Archaeological discoveries in the 1990s place...

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Steppe, from the Danubian plains in the west to the Ordos Plateau in the east and the Iranian Plateau in the south. The ancient Iranian peoples who emerged...

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Altaussee

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forests, grasslands and other land forms. Nearby towns are Bad Aussee, Hallstatt, Bad Goisern, Bad Ischl and Gmunden. The characteristic pale grey mountains...

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Canton of Bern

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forced the Hallstatt culture (800–450 BCE) to abandon settlements along many waterways and in the valley floors and move to the plateaus and hills. With...

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Iranian languages

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are spoken natively by the Iranian peoples, predominantly in the Iranian Plateau. The Iranian languages are grouped in three stages: Old Iranian (until...

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Milseburg

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shards. These indicate intensive use as a settlement during the late Hallstatt to the late La Tène periods (6th/5th century to 1st century BC). The oppidum...

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Bronze Age

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Iron Age. The Central European Bronze Age was followed by the Iron Age Hallstatt culture (700–450 BC). Important sites include: Biskupin (Poland) Nebra...

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Mont Lassois

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of excavations and notable archaeological discoveries concerning the Hallstatt civilization. In general Mont Lassois has the shape of a 'J' oriented...

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Liechtenstein

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Neolithic farming settlements appeared in the valleys around 5300 BCE. The Hallstatt and La Tène cultures flourished during the late Iron Age, from around...

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Boii

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Senones (Umbria and the Marne region), Lingones (Aemilia and the Langres plateau), Cenomani (Venetia and Maine), Tectosages (Galatia and Provence). Rankin...

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of climatic deterioration spread over a hundred years (civilization of Hallstatt, civilization of La Tène). During the Iron Age (until around 50 BC), the...

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Maykop culture

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contemporaneous Kura–Araxes culture (3500—2200 BC), which extends into the Armenian Plateau and apparently influenced it. To the north is the Yamna culture, including...

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Agathyrsi

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people belonging to the Scythian cultures who lived in the Transylvanian Plateau, in the region that later became Dacia. The Agathyrsi are largely known...

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graves: grave fields arranged in rows ossuaries shaft tombs urnfields Hallstatt culture Kinding-Ilbling, Eichstätt district, Germany La Tène culture Münsingen-Rain...

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designs which originated with the Deer stones culture of the Mongolian plateau. Daggers found in Ulaanzuukh graves have broadly similar designs to those...

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