The hadith of the twelve successors (Arabic: حَدِيْث ٱلْإِثْنَي عَشَر خَلِيْفَة, romanized: ḥadīth al-ithnā ʿashar khalīfa) is a widely-reported prophecy, attributed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad, predicting that there would be twelve successors after him. As there were many more rulers after Muhammad, Sunni authors have variously identified these twelve successors with some of these rulers. In Twelver Shia, these successors are instead identified with their Twelve Imams. Their last imam, Muhammad al-Mahdi, is believed to miraculously remain in occultation since 874 CE, and is expected to return in the end of times to eradicate injustice and evil.
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(d. 767) and the Sunni scholars al-Tabari (d. 923), Abu al-Fida (d. 1331), and Ibn Kathir (d. 1373). Thehadithofthetwelvesuccessors is a widely-reported...
concept in Twelver theology. TheTwelve Imams are the spiritual and political successors to Muhammad, the Prophet of Islam, in theTwelver branch of Shia Islam...
traditions about Muhammad's companions and their successors from the following generation, in contrast to hadith as defined as traditions about Muhammad himself...
Thehadithofthe position (Arabic: حديث المنزلة, romanized: hadith al-manzila) is a widely-reported saying (hadith), attributed to the Islamic prophet...
the religion before his demise. According to theHadithoftheTwelveSuccessors, Muhammad said that the Islamic leadership is in Quraysh (i.e. his tribe)...
of whom went into occultation to return one day. They recognise that the prophecy oftheTwelve Imams has been foretold in theHadithoftheTwelve Successors...
hadith collections, Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim. Thus, some Sunni theologians have questioned the orthodoxy ofthe Mahdi. The doctrine ofthe Mahdi...
citation needed] TheTwelvers believe in theTwelve Shīʿīte Imams and are the only school to comply with theHadithoftheTwelveSuccessors, where Muhammad...
designated successor. These differing viewpoints on succession stem from varying interpretations of early Islamic history and thehadiths, which are the recorded...
Hadithof Jesus Praying Behind Mahdi (Persian: حدیث نماز خواندن عیسی به امامت مهدی) refers to a collection ofhadith (sayings of Muhammad related to the...
Thehadithof pen and paper (Arabic: حديث القلم والورقة, romanized: hadīth al-qalam wa'l-waraqa) is an incident in which the Islamic prophet Muhammad expressed...
passed this essence of Islam to succeeding generations (Tabi'un and Tabi' al-Tabi'in or successors/followers and successorsofsuccessors), as Muslims and...
ibn Abd Allah as the original narrator ofthehadith. This hadith specifically names twelve Imams as successors to Muhammad, prophet of Islam. Jābir ibn...
rules of inheritance. Twelvers, however, reject the authenticity ofthehadithof inheritance based on their own traditions, pointing also to the contradictions...
preserved in a number of 9th-century Sunni hadith collections, which contain a prophetic hadith that generally consisted ofthe phrase spoken by Muhammad...
Thehadithofthe warning (Arabic: يوم الإنذار, romanized: yawm al-inzar), also known as the invitation ofthe relatives (Arabic: دعوة ذو العشیرة, romanized: da'wat...
on to the next generations. According to classical Islamic theories, the sunnah are documented by hadith (the verbally transmitted record ofthe teachings...
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