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Classroom where the meeting was held.
The Gutian Congress or Gutian Conference (simplified Chinese: 古田会议; traditional Chinese: 古田會議; pinyin: Gǔtián huìyì) was the 9th meeting of the 4th Red Army and the first after the Nanchang Uprising and the subsequent southward flight of the rebel troops. It was convened in December 1929 in the town of Gutian in Shanghang County, Fujian Province.
Most of the delegates to this congress were army men (the insurrectionists having been renamed the 4th Army of the Chinese Workers' & Peasants' Red Army). Mao Zedong, voted out six months earlier but moving from his success at the little-known Jiaoyang Congress (also in Shanghang), addressed the Zhu-Mao 4th Army (朱毛四军) as its Comintern-anointed political commissar and chaired the congress.
The Gutian Congress Resolution (古田会议决议), also titled On Correcting Mistaken Ideas in the Party (henceforth Mistaken Ideas), has its ostensible source at the Gutian Congress. One of the selections from this significant text later included in Mao's Little Red Book is as follows:
In the sphere of theory, destroy the roots of ultra-democracy. First, it should be pointed out that the danger of ultra-democracy lies in the fact that it damages or even completely wrecks the Party organisation and weakens or even completely undermines the Party's fighting capacity, rendering the Party incapable of fulfilling its fighting tasks and thereby causing the defeat of the revolution. Next it should be pointed out that the source of ultra-democracy consists in the petty bourgeoisie's individualistic aversion to discipline. When this characteristic is brought into the Party, it develops into ultra-democratic ideas politically and organisationally. These ideas are utterly incompatible with the fighting tasks of the proletariat.
Mistaken Ideas also defined the Red Army as a "mass propaganda" (qunzhong xuanchuan) organ in addition to being a military fighting force. It entrenched the absolute leadership position of the Communist Party over the Red Army. The purpose of the Red Army, the resolution stated, "was chiefly for the service of political ends." The resolution further called for the criticism of what was seen as excessive democratic deliberation and discussion in the fighting force ("ultra-democracy"), preferring democratic centralism whereby the minority agreed to abide by the decisions of the majority, lower levels unquestioningly implemented decisions made by the leadership, and that mistaken ideas must be "corrected through ideological criticism."[1]
The GutianCongress or Gutian Conference (simplified Chinese: 古田会议; traditional Chinese: 古田會議; pinyin: Gǔtián huìyì) was the 9th meeting of the 4th Red...
Look up Gutian, Gu Tian, or 古田 in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Gutian may refer to: Gutian County (古田县), Fujian Gutian railway station Gutian dialect...
the project Topography of Red Memories in Modern China. Gutian, site of the GutianCongress, where Mao Zedong stamped out "ultra-democracy" (voting among...
film set in the Chinese Civil War The Bugle from Gutian 2019 1929 based on the 1929 GutianCongress Seediq Bale 2011 1930 film depicting the plight of...
cultural-historical attraction is in the town of Gutian (古田镇), namely the site of the GutianCongress in December 1929. The county administers 17 towns...
Site Chinese name Location Designation Image Site of the GutianCongressGutian huiyihuizhi 古田会议会址 Shanghang County 上杭县 1-18 Anping Bridge Anping qiao...
[citation needed] November 30 – end of battle of Heishiguan December – GutianCongress June 30 – Yang Ti-liang, senior Hong Kong judge October 13 – Walasse...
symbol and reference point for Maoism and the history of the CCP. GutianCongress (December 1929) Mao, Zedong; Schram, Stuart (1992). Mao's Road to Power:...
divisional commanders of the New Fourth Army, he went on to attend the GutianCongress. Lai suffered a facial wound during the First Encirclement Campaign...
lead to a collapse similar to that of the Soviet Union. Xi held the New Gutian Conference in 2014, gathering China's top military officers, re-emphasizing...
September 2016 "CDLI-Found Texts". cdli.ucla.edu. Frayne, Douglas. Sargonic and Gutian Periods. pp. 55–56. Hamblin, William J. (2006). Warfare in the Ancient Near...
century according to the Short Chronology following increasing raids by Gutians and Amorites. The native Akkadian-speaking Assyrian kings were now free...
After the collapse of the Akkadian Empire in the late 22nd century BC, the Gutians occupied the south for a few decades, while Assyria reasserted its independence...
Liancheng County Ningde Jiaocheng District Fu'an city Fuding city Shouning County Xiapu County Zherong County Pingnan County Gutian County Zhouning County...
ibn Husayn, who had been proclaimed King of Syria by a Syrian National Congress in Damascus in March 1920, was ejected by the French in July of the same...
Liancheng County Ningde Jiaocheng District Fu'an city Fuding city Shouning County Xiapu County Zherong County Pingnan County Gutian County Zhouning County...
Mesopotamia Geography History Languages Akkadian Amorite Aramaic Eblaite Elamite Gutian Hittite Hurrian Kassite Luwian Median Middle Persian Old Persian Parthian...
Analysis of Central Vowels in Malaysian Hokkien (PDF). 17th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. Hong Kong. pp. 914–917. Tan, Chee Beng (2001). "Chinese...
Liancheng County Ningde Jiaocheng District Fu'an city Fuding city Shouning County Xiapu County Zherong County Pingnan County Gutian County Zhouning County...
1979 ISBN 0-8276-1155-2 International Congress of Byzantine Studies Proceedings of the 21st International Congress of Byzantine Studies, London, 21–26 August...
Bible: Reflections on Historical Memory in the Deuteronomistic History". Congress Volume Munich 2013: 347–369. doi:10.1163/9789004281226_015. ISBN 9789004281226...
Faisal had previously been proclaimed King of Syria by a Syrian National Congress in Damascus in March 1920 but was ejected by the French in July of the...
later with various other peoples, such as the Kassites, Mannaeans, and Gutians. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel calls the Persians the "first Historical...
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