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Gruit information


Beer brewed following a 13th-century recipe using gruit herbs

Gruit (alternately grut or gruyt) is a herb mixture used for bittering and flavouring beer, popular before the extensive use of hops. The terms gruit and grut ale may also refer to the beverage produced using gruit. Today, however, gruit is a colloquial term applied to a beer seasoned with gruit-like herbs.

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Gruit

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beverage produced using gruit. Today, however, gruit is a colloquial term applied to a beer seasoned with gruit-like herbs. The word "gruit" stems from an area...

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Ale

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originally bittered with gruit, a mixture of herbs or spices boiled in the wort before fermentation, before hops replaced gruit as the bittering agent....

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Hops

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as the earliest documented source. Before this period, brewers used a "gruit", composed of a wide variety of bitter herbs and flowers, including dandelion...

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Myrica gale

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mixture called gruit as a flavouring for beer from the Middle Ages to the 16th century, but it fell into disuse after hops supplanted gruit herbs for political...

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Artemisia vulgaris

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Traditionally, it has been used as one of the flavoring and bittering agents of gruit ales, a type of unhopped, fermented grain beverage. In Vietnam as well as...

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Beer in Scotland

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would have been flavoured with meadowsweet in the manner of a kvass or gruit made by various North European tribes including the Celts and the Picts...

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Beer in Belgium

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Ronchinne. During the Early and High Middle Ages, beer was produced with gruit, a mix of herbs and spices that was first mentioned in 974 when the bishop...

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Beer

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natural preservative and stabilising agent. Other flavouring agents, such as gruit, herbs, or fruits, may be included or used instead of hops. In commercial...

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Calluna

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wool yellow and to tan leather. With malt, heather is an ingredient in gruit, a mixture of flavourings used in the brewing of heather-beer during the...

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Gruuthusemuseum

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century a rich family from Bruges received the monopoly to levy taxes on gruit and built a structure to store it. The building was changed in the early...

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Beer style

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to the final product. Historically, these spice adjuncts were known as gruit. Most modern beer is flavored with hops, the immature flowers of a specific...

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Jopen

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first one was a recipe from 1407; the recreation of this was named Koyt, a gruit beer. In December 1996, the commercial company Jopen BV acquired the beer...

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Beer in Egypt

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refers to bouza that used mint, lemon leaves, nigella, pepper or rue as gruit, historically consumed in the coastal provinces of Egypt. The beverage is...

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Palace

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century, a rich family from Bruges received the monopoly to levy taxes on gruit, and built a storage for it. The building was changed in the early fifteenth...

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Rhododendron tomentosum

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properly controlled study. Marsh Labrador tea has traditionally been used as a gruit in brewing beer in the Middle Ages. Due to its strong fragrance, it has...

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Alcohol preferences in Europe

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non-barley beers (e.g. wheat beer), and non-hopped-beers (e.g. flavoured with gruit) are still produced, across most of Europe "beer" is synonymous with barley...

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Gambrinus

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other Europeans, brewed beer with an herbal medley called gruit. The transition from gruit to hops throughout Europe in the Middle Ages was a piecemeal...

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Mead

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depending on the source of the honey, additives (also known as "adjuncts" or "gruit") including fruit and spices, the yeast employed during fermentation, and...

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Dutch cuisine

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was of poor quality. It was flavoured with gruit and produced until the 14th century at the monasteries. Gruit was replaced with hop, a tradition introduced...

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Achillea millefolium

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as tea. In the Middle Ages, yarrow was part of a herbal mixture known as gruit used in the flavoring of beer prior to the use of hops. The flowers and...

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Hyoscyamus niger

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been separated" (Marzell 1922, 169). Henbane was one of the ingredients in gruit, traditionally used in beers as a flavouring. Several cities, most notably...

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List of beer styles

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spices or hops. Welsh origin (bragawd). Cauim Chhaang Chicha Gotlandsdricka Gruit Kvass Oshikundu Podpiwek Purl Sahti Sato (rice wine), also called lao hai...

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Adjuncts

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America. Chile pepper is used to flavour pale lagers. Beer style Brewing Gruit Goldammer, Ted. "6: Beer Adjuncts (selected excerpts)". The Brewers' Handbook...

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Bittering agent

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and flowers were used as bittering agents in beer, in a mixture called gruit, which could include dandelion, burdock root, marigold, horehound (the German...

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Reinheitsgebot

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suppress the use of plants that were allegedly used in pagan rituals, such as gruit, henbane, belladonna, or wormwood.: 410–411  The rule also excluded problematic...

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Medieval cuisine

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proportions. Before the widespread use of hops, gruit, a mix of various herbs, had been used. Gruit had the same preserving properties as hops, though...

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History of beer

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difficulties in establishing the right proportions of ingredients. Before that, gruit, a mix of various herbs, had been used, but did not have the same preserving...

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Beer in England

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proportions of ingredients. Before that, a mix of various herbs called gruit had been used, but did not have the same conserving properties as hops....

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Brewing right

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In the Middle Ages, the brewing right or gruit right was one of the privileges granted by the land owner or territorial ruler. Sometimes this right was...

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Spiced ale

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Spiced ale A bottle of 13th Century Grut Bier. The name, gruit, comes from the old-fashioned herb mixture used for bittering and flavoring beer, in use...

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