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Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite information


Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite
Model of GOSAT at Tsukuba Space Center Space Dome
NamesIbuki
Mission typeEnvironmental
OperatorJAXA
COSPAR ID2009-002A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.33492
Websiteglobal.jaxa.jp/projects/sat/gosat/index.html
Mission duration5 years (planned)
Elapsed: 15 years, 4 months, 9 days
Spacecraft properties
ManufacturerMitsubishi Electric
Launch mass1,750 kilograms (3,860 lb)[1]
Power3.8 kilowatts[1]
Start of mission
Launch date23 January 2009, 03:54 (2009-01-23UTC03:54) UTC
RocketH-IIA-202 F15
Launch siteTanegashima, Yoshinobu 1
ContractorMitsubishi Heavy Industries
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLow Earth[2]
Perigee altitude674 kilometres (419 mi)[3]
Apogee altitude676 kilometres (420 mi)[3]
Inclination98.06° [3]
Period98.12 minutes[3]
Mean motion14.68[3]
Epoch25 January 2015, 03:12:11 UTC[3]
Main Instrument
Wavelengths12900 - 13200 cm−1/ 5800 - 6400 cm−1/ 4800 - 5200 cm−1/ 700 - 1800 cm−1(FTS)[1]
Resolution0.2 cm−1 (FTS)
Instruments
TANSO-FTS - Infrared Fourier Transform Spectrometer
TANSO-CAI - Thermal and Near-Infrared Sensor
 

Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite (GOSAT), also known as Ibuki (Japanese: いぶき, Hepburn: Ibuki, meaning "breath"[4]), is an Earth observation satellite and the world's first satellite dedicated to greenhouse gas monitoring.[5] It measures the densities of carbon dioxide and methane from 56,000 locations on the Earth's atmosphere.[6] The GOSAT was developed by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and launched on 23 January 2009, from the Tanegashima Space Center.[6] Japan's Ministry of the Environment, and the National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) [7] use the data to track gases causing the greenhouse effect, and share the data with NASA and other international scientific organizations.[5]

  1. ^ a b c "Outlines of GOSAT and TANSO Sensor" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2009. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
  2. ^ "Orbit Insertion of the Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite "IBUKI" (GOSAT)" (PDF) (Press release). JAXA. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "GOSAT (IBUKI) Satellite details 2009-002A NORAD 33492". N2YO.com. 25 January 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
  4. ^ "'IBUKI' Chosen as Nickname of the Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite (GOSAT)" (Press release). JAXA. 15 October 2008. Retrieved 29 May 2009.
  5. ^ a b "Japan launches rocket with greenhouse-gas probe". Associated Press. 23 January 2009. Retrieved 23 January 2009.
  6. ^ a b Fujioka, Chisa (23 January 2009). "Japan launches satellite to monitor greenhouse gases". Reuters. Retrieved 23 January 2009.
  7. ^ "国立環境研究所". Nies.go.jp. Retrieved 11 April 2022.

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