The Great Hippocampus Question was a 19th-century scientific controversy about the anatomy of ape and human uniqueness. The dispute between Thomas Henry Huxley and Richard Owen became central to the scientific debate on human evolution that followed Charles Darwin's publication of On the Origin of Species. The name comes from the title of a satire the Reverend Charles Kingsley wrote about the arguments, which in modified form appeared as "the great hippopotamus test" in Kingsley's 1863 book for children, The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby. Together with other humorous skits on the topic, this helped to spread and popularise Darwin's ideas on evolution.
The key point that Owen asserted was that only humans had part of the brain then known as the hippocampus minor (now called the calcar avis), and that this gave us our unique abilities. Careful dissection eventually showed that apes and monkeys also have a hippocampus minor.
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The GreatHippocampusQuestion was a 19th-century scientific controversy about the anatomy of ape and human uniqueness. The dispute between Thomas Henry...
The hippocampus is located in the allocortex, with neural projections into the neocortex, in humans as well as other primates. The hippocampus, as the...
"Speech of Lord Dundreary in Section D, on Friday Last, On the GreatHippocampusQuestion", a parody of debates about human and ape anatomical features...
pes hippocampi minor. The renaming of the hippocampus as hippocampus major, and the calcar avis as hippocampus minor, has been attributed to Félix Vicq-d'Azyr...
horse) is any of 46 species of small marine bony fish in the genus Hippocampus. "Hippocampus" comes from the Ancient Greek hippókampos (ἱππόκαμπος), itself...
ventricle and hippocampus minor) were indeed present in apes. The debate was widely publicised, and parodied as the GreatHippocampusQuestion. It was seen...
Huxley in a long running dispute parodied by Kingsley as the "GreatHippocampusQuestion", and discredited Owen. In response to objections that the origin...
Ford's Theatre. In 1862 Charles Kingsley wrote a parody, the "GreatHippocampusQuestion", in the style of Lord Dundreary, and incorporated parts of this...
that Charles Kingsley satirised as the "GreatHippocampusQuestion" and parodied in The Water-Babies as the "great hippopotamus test", Huxley showed that...
Charles G. (1993). "Hippocampus minor and man's place in nature: a case study in the social construction of neuroanatomy". Hippocampus. 3 (4): 407–413. doi:10...
gently satirised the debate, known as the GreatHippocampusQuestion, as the "Great Hippopotamus Question". Kingsley's concern for social reform is illustrated...
GreatHippocampusQuestion. Owen's main argument was that humans have much larger brains for their body size than other mammals including the great apes...
humans and apes. In one famous incident, which became known as the GreatHippocampusQuestion, Huxley showed that Owen was mistaken in claiming that the brains...
examined two slices of Albert Einstein's brain containing the hippocampus in 2001. The hippocampus is a subcortical brain structure that plays an important...
charged ones. The hippocampus is important for explicit memory. The hippocampus is also important for memory consolidation. The hippocampus receives input...
memories is likely because the CA1 region of the hippocampus has a lesion, and thus the hippocampus could not make connections to the cortex. After an...
different levels of the hippocampus: the dorsal end of the EC projects to the dorsal hippocampus, the ventral end to the ventral hippocampus. This was relevant...
as heavily on the hippocampus for long-term memory storage. Therefore, if an individual experiences RA that damages the hippocampus, they will lose more...
of the brain associated with memory: "herds of animals cause panic" (hippocampus, amygdala, cerebellum, prefrontal cortex) For types of memory encoding:...
medial parietal cortex, retrosplenial cortex, and the right posterior hippocampus. The medial parietal cortex is most associated with encoding and retrieving...
neurobiological models of the hippocampus". In Anderson, P; Morris, R; Amaral, D; Bliss, T; I'Keefe (eds.). The hippocampus book (first ed.). New York:...
Enbarr (Irish) – Manann's horse, capable of traversing land and sea Hippocampus (Greek) – Horse with a fish tail Ichthyocentaurs (Greek) – Upper body...
(New York: Hippocampus Press, 2006); reprinted in Donald Sidney-Fryer, Random Notes, Random Lines: Essays and Miscellanea (New York: Hippocampus Press, 2021)...
Threatened species known to occur in the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area and listed under the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species...
the hippocampus, has been observed to primarily develop in the postnatal stages of development. It is theorized that this part of the hippocampus plays...
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