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Great East information


Governorate of the Great East
Gouvernement Groote Oost (Dutch)
Governorate of the Dutch East Indies
1938–1946
Flag of Great East
Flag
Emblem[a] of Great East
Emblem[a]

The Great East region of the Dutch East Indies
CapitalMacassar
History 
• Merger of the Constituent Entities
25 May 1938
• Japanese occupation
1942–1945
• Became the State of the Great East
24 December 1946
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Great East Dutch East Indies
Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies Great East
State of East Indonesia Great East
Today part ofIndonesia

The Great East (Dutch: Groote Oost) was a governorate (gouvernement) of the Dutch East Indies between 1938 and 1946. It comprised all the islands to the east of Borneo (Celebes, the Moluccas, and West New Guinea, with their offshore islands) and of Java (Bali and the Lesser Sunda Islands). Its capital was Macassar on Celebes.[1]

The Great East was created with the merger of its constituent residencies on 25 May 1938 and was ruled by a governor.[2] The first governor was G. A. W. Ch. de Haze Winkelman. Following World War II, the governorate (except for Netherlands New Guinea) became the State of the Great East (later the State of East Indonesia) on 24 December 1946. This state became a constituent of the federal United States of Indonesia in 1949 and was integrated into a unitary Indonesia in 1950 (except West New Guinea, which was only integrated in 1963). As of December 2022, the area is divided into the eastern 17 of Indonesia's 38 provinces.


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  1. ^ Harvey 1974, p. 106.
  2. ^ Harvey 1974, p. 62.

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