The Grandes Chroniques de France is a vernacular royal compilation of the history of the Kingdom of France, most manuscripts of which are luxury copies that are heavily illuminated. Copies were produced between the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries, the text being extended at intervals to cover recent events. It was first compiled in the reign of Saint Louis (d. 1270), who wished to preserve the history of the Franks, from the coming of the Trojans to his own time, in an official chronography whose dissemination was tightly controlled. It was continued under his successors until completed in 1461. It covers the Merovingian, Carolingian, and Capetian dynasties of French kings, with illustrations depicting personages and events from virtually all their reigns.
It survives in approximately 130 manuscripts,[1] varying in the richness, number and artistic style of their illuminations, copied and amended for royal and courtly patrons, the central work of vernacular official historiography. Over 75 copies are illustrated, with between one and over 400 scenes shown; analysis of the selections of subjects reveals the changing political preoccupations of the different classes of patrons over time.[2]
Following the contemporary styles of illustration seen in other manuscripts, early copies had mostly fairly small scenes, normally with a patterned background rather than a landscape or interior setting. In front of this a number of figures were engaged in key historical moments, especially battles, coronations, weddings and important meetings. There might be over 200 such scenes illustrated, often collected together as individual compartments in a full-page miniature with a decorated framework. By the mid-15th century the number of illustrations was fewer, around 50 even in lavish copies, but the miniatures were larger, and now had lovingly detailed landscape or interior backgrounds. Scenes of ceremonial moments, now often including large crowds, had become more popular, though battles retained their place.[3]
^Hedeman xx; she was able to locate 131 MS., and has "included at the end of the book a Catalogue of Manuscripts dating from 1274 to c. 1420".
^Hedeman, xx–xxii
^Hedeman, 180
and 23 Related for: Grandes Chroniques de France information
The GrandesChroniquesdeFrance is a vernacular royal compilation of the history of the Kingdom of France, most manuscripts of which are luxury copies...
ChroniquesdeFrance (Chronicles of France) may refer to: GrandesChroniquesdeFrance, a vast compilation (13th-15th century) of material on the history...
Kings of France 987-1328. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2007. p 28-32 Riche 1983, table 4. Jackman 2008, p. 42. Ernest Lavisse, Histoire deFrance, tome ii....
after execution elsewhere. A miniature of about 1460 from the GrandesChroniquesdeFrance by Jean Fouquet, and also a print of 1609, show a somewhat less...
August 1165 – 14 July 1223), byname Philip Augustus (French: Philippe Auguste), was King of France from 1180 to 1223. His predecessors had been known as...
Oldest surviving copy of GrandesChroniquesdeFrance was presented to the French monarch. 9 February - Louis of Toulouse, French archbishop and Catholic...
doubtless done some work on the Latin manuscripts on which the GrandesChroniquesdeFrance are based, William wrote a long Chronicon, dealing with the history...
Philip V (c. 1291 – 3 January 1322), known as the Tall (French: Philippe le Long), was King of France and Navarre (as Philip II) from 1316 to 1322. Philip...
the state and favoured the development of French Gothic architecture, notably the construction of Notre-Dame de Paris. Louis' marriage was annulled in 1152...
The GrandesChroniquesdeFrance (13th - 15th centuries), a vast compilation of historic material, make reference of the Trojan origins of the French dynasty...
crowning Louis the Pious, GrandesChroniquesdeFrance, 14th–15th centuries Charlemagne tapestry, 15th century, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon Saint Charlemagne...
The Treaty of Verdun (French: Traité de Verdun), agreed in August 843, divided the Frankish Empire into three kingdoms between Lothair I, Louis II and...
economic and administrative entity of the crown lands of France, being located adjacent to Île-de-France. Philip, however, was not entitled to that inheritance;...
VIII, the translations of Raol de Presles, which included St. Augustine's City of God, and the GrandesChroniquesdeFrance edited in 1377 to emphasise the...
(5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226), nicknamed The Lion (French: Le Lion), was King of France from 1223 to 1226. As a prince, he invaded England on 21...
Philip III (1 May 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was King of France from 1270 until his death in 1285. His father, Louis IX...
distinction of being the sole canonized king of France. Much of what is known of Louis's life comes from Jean de Joinville's famous Life of Saint Louis. Joinville...
Constable of France Guy I of Clermont, Lord of Breteuil, Marshal of France Simon de Melun, Lord of La Loupe and Marcheville, Marshal of France John I of...
2nd August 1100". William's death in an illustration from the GrandesChroniquesdeFrance (13th cent.) William's death from Doyle's English history (1864)...
grand réveil de l'hérésie (in French). Les collections de l'Histoire, n° 26, January 2005. Theis 1999, pp. 211–212. Georges Duby, L'an mil (in French)...
Eudokia Palaiologina, empress of Trebizond September 26 – Barthélemy de Quincy, FrenchGrand Master October 29 – Matthew of Aquasparta, Italian Minister General...