The grain trade refers to the local and international trade in cereals such as wheat, barley, maize, and rice, and other food grains. Grain is an important trade item because it is easily stored and transported with limited spoilage, unlike other agricultural products. Healthy grain supply and trade is important to many societies, providing a caloric base for most food systems as well as important role in animal feed for animal agriculture.
The grain trade is as old as agricultural settlement, identified in many of the early cultures that adopted sedentary farming. Major societal changes have been directly connected to the grain trade, such as the fall of the Roman Empire. From the early modern period onward, grain trade has been an important part of colonial expansion and international power dynamics. The geopolitical dominance of countries like Australia, the United States, Canada and the Soviet Union during the 20th century was connected with their status as grain surplus countries.
More recently, international commodity markets have been an important part of the dynamics of food systems and grain pricing. Speculation, as well as other compounding production and supply factors leading up to the 2007–2008 financial crises, created rapid inflation of grain prices during the 2007–2008 world food price crisis. More recently, the dominance of Ukraine and Russia in grain markets such as wheat meant that the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 caused increased fears of a global food crises in 2022. Changes to agriculture caused by climate change are expected to have cascading effects on global grain markets.[1][2][3][4]
^Pei, Qing; Zhang, David Dian; Xu, Jingjing (August 2014). "Price Responses of Grain Market under Climate Change in Pre-industrial Western Europe by ARX Modelling". Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications. pp. 811–817. doi:10.5220/0005025208110817. ISBN 978-989-758-038-3. S2CID 8045747. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
^"Climate Change Is Likely to Devastate the Global Food Supply". Time. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
^"CLIMATE CHANGE LINKED TO GLOBAL RISE IN FOOD PRICES – Climate Change". Archived from the original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
^Lustgarten, Abrahm (16 December 2020). "How Russia Wins the Climate Crisis". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
The graintrade refers to the local and international trade in cereals such as wheat, barley, maize, and rice, and other food grains. Grain is an important...
resources. The graintrade refers to the local and international trade in cereals such as wheat, barley, maize, and rice, and other food grains. Grain is an important...
A grain elevator is a facility designed to stockpile or store grain. In the graintrade, the term "grain elevator" also describes a tower containing a...
The Russian grain export is the foreign trade operations for the sale of grain, primarily wheat grain, from Russia to other countries. Grain has been a...
the spice trade and graintrade have both historically been important in the development of a global, international economy. Retail trade consists of...
The Grain and Feed Trade Association (GAFTA) is an international, London-based trade association consisting of traders, brokers, superintendents, analysts...
international trade, with some countries producing large portions of the cereal supply for other countries. Cereals provide food eaten directly as whole grains, usually...
subsidies were originally ad hoc emergency measures taken to import cheap grain from trading partners and allies at times of scarcity, to help feed growing numbers...
piracy in the Mediterranean, and the Roman need to recover control of the graintrade made the destruction of the Vandal Kingdom a priority for the Roman Empire...
Kingdom became the main supplier of grain to Greece in the 4th century BC, which resulted in an increase of the trade of grain between the Scythians and the...
Black Sea Grain Initiative (or the Initiative on the Safe Transportation of Grain and Foodstuffs from Ukrainian ports commonly called the grain deal in...
Statistical Database. Wheat is one of the biggest crops in the international graintrade, alongside other crops like maize (corn), rice and soybean. "Crops and...
The United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union was enacted by US President Jimmy Carter in January 1980 in response to the Soviet Union's invasion...
Here are some of the policy's aims: Boost grain production to make Italy self-sufficient in wheat Reduce the trade balance deficit Reduce the need of importing...
steel barque Moshulu during the vessel's last voyage in the Australian graintrade. In 1938 the 18-year-old Newby shipped aboard the four-masted barque...
towards graintrading. Dart conceived of a machine-powered grain elevator in 1842, the first in America and known as Dart's Elevator. Other grain elevators...
The grain rationing system in China was imposed by the People's Republic of China in 1955 to control the production of food and to boost industrialization...
The Minneapolis Grain Exchange (MGEX) is a commodities and futures exchange of grain products. It was formed in 1881 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United...
from her father, the Castle at Palo, and through her involvement in the graintrade. Felice gave birth to two surviving sons, Francesco and Girolamo, choosing...
Communist Party (bolsheviks) (VKP) made use of forced grain requisitions (Russian: prodrazvyorstka), trading to the peasantry currency with little purchasing...
international soybean exporter, it is also involved in food processing, graintrading, and fertilizer. It competes with Cargill, Archer Daniels Midland and...
the graintrade in Western Canada since the late 19th Century, and were an early source of Western alienation. The wheat pools were successful grain traders...
March 2023. The NEP ended the policy of grain requisitioning and introduced elements of capitalism and free trade into the Soviet economy." "The formal...
additional testing of the trading and clearing system. National Mercantile Exchange is Russia's platform for spot graintrading, as well as in deliverable...
A Uniform Grain and Rice Storage Agreement (UGRSA) is the contractual arrangement governing transactions between the Agricultural Marketing Service and...
In agriculture, grain quality depends on the use of the grain. In ethanol production, the chemical composition of grain such as starch content is important...
production process. In 1775, he did away with guilds, moved the graintrade to a free-trade system and removed police regulations. In 18th century France...
buy sophisticated manufactures and agricultural products, primarily grain. Trade with the Third World usually involved exchanging machinery and armaments...
Global Information