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Government of Ireland Act 1914 information


Government of Ireland Act 1914
Act of Parliament
Government of Ireland Act 1914
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long titleAn Act to provide for the better Government of Ireland.
Citation4 & 5 Geo. 5. c. 90
Territorial extent Ireland
Dates
Royal assent18 September 1914
CommencementPostponed by Suspensory Act 1914
Repealed23 December 1920
Other legislation
Amended bySuspensory Act 1914
Repealed byGovernment of Ireland Act 1920
Relates to
  • Government of Ireland Bill 1886
  • Irish Government Bill 1893
  • Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898
Status: Repealed
Text of statute as originally enacted
Third Home Rule Bill
Government of Ireland Act 1914
Name and origin
Official name of legislationGovernment of Ireland Act 1914
LocationUnited Kingdom
Year1914
Government introducedAsquith
Parliamentary passage
House of Commons passed?Yes
House of Lords passed?No; passed under Parliament Act 1911
Royal Assent?Yes
Defeated
Which HouseHouse of Lords, three times (overruled)
Date1912, 1913, 1914 (overruled)
Details of legislation
Legislature typeBicameral
Name(s)Upper: Senate
Lower: House of Commons
Size(s)Senate: 40
House of Commons: 164
MPs in Westminster42 MPs
Executive headLord Lieutenant
Executive bodyExecutive Committee of the Privy Council of Ireland
Enactment
Act implementedNever implemented
Succeeded byGovernment of Ireland Act 1920

The Government of Ireland Act 1914 (4 & 5 Geo. 5. c. 90), also known as the Home Rule Act, and before enactment as the Third Home Rule Bill, was an Act passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom intended to provide home rule (self-government within the United Kingdom) for Ireland. It was the third such bill introduced by a Liberal government during a 28-year period in response to agitation for Irish Home Rule.

The Act was the first law ever approved by the Parliament of the United Kingdom that provided for a devolved government in any part of the UK proper (as opposed to colonial territories). However, the implementation of both it and the equally controversial Welsh Church Act 1914 was formally postponed for a minimum of twelve months with the beginning of the First World War. The continuation of the war beyond 1915 and subsequent developments in Ireland resulted in further postponements, meaning that the Act never became effective; it was finally superseded by a fourth home rule bill, enacted as the Government of Ireland Act 1920, which partitioned Ireland, creating Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland, both intended to have Home Rule.

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