The Government of the Commonwealth of the Philippines in exile (Spanish: Gobierno de la Commonwealth de Filipinas en el exilio, Tagalog: Pámahalaáng Kómonwélt ng Pilipinas sa pagpapatapón) was a continuation of the government of the Commonwealth of the Philippines after they had been evacuated from the country during World War II. The Commonwealth of the Philippines was self-governing, although under the ultimate control of the United States.
During the conquest of the Philippines by the Empire of Japan, the government evacuated to Australia following the prior evacuation of U.S. General Douglas MacArthur in March 1942. From Australia they traveled to the United States, where they established themselves in Washington, D.C., on 13 May 1942.[1] While in Washington, the government, led by President Manuel L. Quezon, worked to maintain American interest in the Philippines, and issued shortwave broadcasts to the Philippines. Their legitimacy was supported by the U.S. government led by Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Quezon joined the inter-governmental Pacific War Council. While in exile, Quezon signed the Declaration by United Nations.
While the government had been granted emergency powers by the Philippine Legislature shortly after the invasion, the term of President Quezon was constitutionally limited to end in November 1943. Shortly before this date, the U.S. Congress passed a resolution extending the term until "constitutional processes and normal functions of government shall have been restored to the Philippine Islands." Quezon died in August 1944, and Vice President Sergio Osmeña was sworn in at Washington, D.C. The government returned to the Philippines later that year as part of the American reconquest of the islands.
^Talmon, Stefan (1998). Recognition of Governments in International Law: With Particular Reference to Governments in Exile. Clarendon Press. p. 295. ISBN 978-0-19-826573-3.
and 24 Related for: Government in exile of the Commonwealth of the Philippines information
TheGovernmentoftheCommonwealthofthePhilippinesinexile (Spanish: Gobierno de la Commonwealth de Filipinas en el exilio, Tagalog: Pámahalaáng Kómonwélt...
TheCommonwealthofthePhilippines (Spanish: Mancomunidad de Filipinas; Tagalog: Kómonwelt nañg Pilipinas) was an unincorporated territory and commonwealth...
Under the Constitution ofthePhilippines, the president ofthePhilippines (Filipino: Pangulo ng Pilipinas) is both the head of state and government, and...
Japanese occupation ofthePhilippines distinguished thegovernmentof then-president José P. Laurel from theCommonwealthgovernment-in-exile under President...
Japanese to administer thePhilippinesin lieu oftheCommonwealthofthePhilippines which had established a government-in-exile. In mid-1942, Japanese Premier...
This is an overview of current and former national capital cities inthePhilippines, spanning from the Spanish colonial period to the current Fifth Philippine...
Europe, and Shanghai in Japanese-occupied China to the Philippine Commonwealth from 1937 to 1941. Even prior to the onset ofthe World War II, Jewish...
Biak-na-Bato in November 1897, leading the Biak-na-Bato Republic. Exiledin Hong Kong after the Pact of Biak-na-Bato, he returned to thePhilippines to renew...
Powers in 1944. TheCommonwealthgovernment-in-exilein Washington, D.C. continued to use the flag with the American colors, and had flown it with the red...
seated inthe US, inexile. On October 20, 1944, theCommonwealthgovernment returned to thePhilippines as President Sergio Osmeña returned to the Philippines...
Pacific was created by the 1943 Constitution. With the invasion ofthePhilippines, theCommonwealthgovernment had gone into exile to the United States. It...
The history ofthePhilippines dates from the earliest hominin activity inthe archipelago at least by 709,000 years ago. Homo luzonensis, a species of...
The vice president ofthePhilippines is the second-highest executive official inthegovernmentofthePhilippines. The vice president is directly elected...
and 1945, when the Japanese Empire occupied theCommonwealthofthePhilippines during World War II. The invasion ofthePhilippines started on 8 December...
country's full achievement of independence, which was achieved in 1946. TheCommonwealthofthePhilippines was a founding member ofthe United Nations. Republic...
inthePhilippines are governed by a three-branch system ofgovernment. The country is a democracy, with a president who is directly elected by the people...
control over its institutions. In 1935 the autonomous CommonwealthofthePhilippines was established, giving thePhilippines its own constitution and a powerful...
Theodore Roosevelt Jr. Frank Murphy CommonwealthofthePhilippines Quezon, Manuel L. National Defense Act of 1935 Sergio Osmeña Bell Trade Act Philippine...
The military history ofthePhilippines is characterized by wars between Philippine kingdoms and its neighbors inthe precolonial era and then a period...
Global Information
