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Gotthard Heinrici information


Gotthard Heinrici
Heinrici as Generaloberst
Birth nameGotthard Fedor August Heinrici
Nickname(s)Unser Giftzwerg (lit. "our venomous dwarf"; "our nasty little man")
Born(1886-12-25)25 December 1886
Gumbinnen, Kreis Gumbinnen, Province of East Prussia, German Empire
(present-day Gusev, Gusevsky District, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia)
Died10 December 1971(1971-12-10) (aged 84)
Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany
Buried
Bergäcker Cemetery
AllegianceGotthard Heinrici German Empire
  • Gotthard Heinrici Kingdom of Prussia (1905–1918)
Gotthard Heinrici Weimar Republic (1918–1933)
Gotthard Heinrici Nazi Germany (1933–1945)
BranchGotthard Heinrici Imperial German Army
  • Gotthard Heinrici Prussian Army
Gotthard Heinrici Reichsheer
Gotthard Heinrici German Army
Years of service1905–1945
Rank Generaloberst
Commands held16th Infantry Division
14th Company, 13th Württembergish Infantry Regiment
III Battalion, 3rd Prussian Infantry Regiment
XII Army Corps
XXXXIII Army Corps
4th Army
1st Panzer Army
Army Group Vistula
Battles/wars
See battles

World War I

  • Western Front
    • German invasion of Belgium (1914)
    • Battle of Verdun (1916)
  • Eastern Front
    • East Prussian Campaign
      • First Battle of the Masurian Lakes (1914)
    • Battle of Łódź (1914)

World War II

  • Western Front
    • Battle of France
  • Eastern Front
    • Operation Barbarossa
      • Battle of Białystok-Minsk (1941)
      • First Battle of Kiev (1941)
      • Battle of Moscow (1941)
    • Orsha offensives (1943)
    • Battle of the Dukla Pass (1944)
    • Battle of Berlin (1945)
      • Battle of the Oder-Neisse (1945)
        • Battle of the Seelow Heights (1945)
AwardsKnight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
RelationsGeorg Heinrici (uncle)
Gerd von Rundstedt (cousin)
Signature

Gotthard Fedor August Heinrici (German: [ˈɡɔthaʁt haɪnˈʁiːtsi]; 25 December 1886 – 10 December 1971)[1] was a German general during World War II. Heinrici is considered to have been the premier defensive expert of the Wehrmacht. His final command was Army Group Vistula, formed from the remnants of Army Group A and Army Group Center to defend Berlin from the Soviet armies advancing from the Vistula River.

  1. ^ Hürter 2014, p. 10.

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Gotthard Heinrici

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Gotthard Fedor August Heinrici (German: [ˈɡɔthaʁt haɪnˈʁiːtsi]; 25 December 1886 – 10 December 1971) was a German general during World War II. Heinrici...

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Heinrici

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Protestant theologian Gotthard Heinrici (1886–1971), Prussian general in the German Army during the Second World War Louis Heinrici (1847–1930), German...

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Gotthard

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Gotthard or Saint Gotthard (Italian: San Gottardo) may refer to: Gotthard of Hildesheim (960–1038), Roman Catholic saint Gotthard Heinrici (1886–1971)...

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Battle of Berlin

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under the newly appointed commander of Army Group Vistula, General Gotthard Heinrici. When the Soviet offensive resumed on 16 April, two Soviet fronts...

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Battle of the Seelow Heights

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the 4th Panzerarmee, which opposed the 1st Ukrainian Front. General Gotthard Heinrici replaced Heinrich Himmler as commander of Army Group Vistula on 20...

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Army Group Vistula

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any real military knowledge, proved inadequate to the task; General Gotthard Heinrici replaced Himmler as commander of Army Group Vistula on 20 March, subsequent...

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Kurt von Tippelskirch

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1944, when he had to assume command of the 4th Army from General Gotthard Heinrici. Soon after, Operation Bagration against Army Group Center began on...

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Georg Heinrici

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Carl Friedrich Georg Heinrici (14 March 1844– 29 September 1915) was a German Lutheran theologian best known for his studies involving the relationship...

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Race to Berlin

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men. However, the new commander of Army Group Vistula, Commander Gotthard Heinrici, who had replaced Himmler, did not agree with the personnel addition...

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Hans von Salmuth

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assigned to command the Fourth Army, replacing the former commander, Gotthard Heinrici, who went on leave. In mid-July 1942 he was given command of the Second...

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Army Detachment Steiner

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On the second day of the Battle of Berlin, 17 April, Generaloberst Gotthard Heinrici, the Commander-in-Chief of Army Group Vistula, stripped Steiner's...

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Felix Steiner

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Seelow Heights, the first major battle of the offensive, General Gotthard Heinrici, the commander of Army Group Vistula, transferred most of the III...

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Nero Decree

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Dönitz, Hitler's successor as head of state. Destruction of Warsaw Gotthard Heinrici Hellmuth Reymann Is Paris Burning? Morgenthau Plan Publius Cornelius...

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Battle of Halbe

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(part of Army Group Vistula under the command of Colonel-General Gotthard Heinrici). The corps was still holding on to Cottbus. While the bulk of Army...

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Order of battle for the Battle of Berlin

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Brigade 68th Motorized Rifle Brigade 116th Tank Brigade Colonel General Gotthard Heinrici General of Infantry Theodor Busse Sturm Battalion AOK Hitlerjugend...

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Walther Wenck

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Chief of Staff Helmuth Weidling, Commander of the Berlin Defense Area Gotthard Heinrici, Commander of Army Group Vistula O'Reilly & Dugard 2014, p. 231. O'Reilly...

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Battle in Berlin

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Rokossovsky's 2nd Belorussian Front attacked the northern flank of General Gotthard Heinrici's Army Group Vistula, held by Hasso von Manteuffel's 3rd Panzer Army...

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Heinrich Himmler

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command ended on 20 March, when Hitler replaced him with General Gotthard Heinrici as Commander-in-Chief of Army Group Vistula. By this time Himmler...

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Generaloberst

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December 3, 1942 – Hans-Jürgen von Arnim (1889–1962) January 1, 1943 – Gotthard Heinrici (1886–1971) January 1, 1943 – Hans von Salmuth (1888–1962) January...

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Gerd von Rundstedt

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Swords Spouse(s) Luise "Bila" Agathe Marie von Götz ​ ​ (m. 1902)​ Children 1 Relations Georg Heinrici (cousin) Gotthard Heinrici (cousin) Signature...

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1st Panzer Army

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(1889–1956) 21 April 1944 15 August 1944 116 days 5 Heinrici, GotthardGeneraloberst Gotthard Heinrici (1886–1971) 15 August 1944 19 March 1945 216 days...

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Babruysk

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troops of the German Army Group Centre captured Babruysk. General Gotthard Heinrici considered the largely-evacuated city "a dump consisting mainly of...

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4th SS Polizei Panzergrenadier Division

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Ukrainian Front before destroying it. Steiner explained to General Gotthard Heinrici that he did not have the divisions to perform this action and the...

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Island Farm

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the Germans referred to as the Southwestern Front. Generaloberst Gotthard Heinrici, commander of Army Group Vistula, who defended Berlin against three...

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Helmuth Weidling

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commander of the LVI Panzer Corps. The LVI Panzer Corps was part of Gotthard Heinrici's Army Group Vistula. As commander of that corps, Weidling began his...

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