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Battle of the Seelow Heights information


Battle of Seelow Heights
Part of the Eastern Front of the
Second World War

A modern view over the Oder from the Seelow Heights
Date16–19 April 1945
Location
Seelow Heights, Province of Brandenburg, Prussia, Germany
52°31′47.3″N 14°25′33.9″E / 52.529806°N 14.426083°E / 52.529806; 14.426083
Result Soviet victory
Territorial
changes
Encirclement of Berlin, Germany
Belligerents
Battle of the Seelow Heights Soviet Union
Battle of the Seelow Heights Poland
Battle of the Seelow Heights Germany
Commanders and leaders
Soviet Union Georgy Zhukov
Soviet Union Vasily Chuikov
Nazi Germany Gotthard Heinrici
Nazi Germany Ferdinand Schörner
Strength
1,000,000 men
3,059 tanks
16,934 guns and mortars
112,143 men
587 tanks
2,625 guns
Casualties and losses
Isaev:
5,000–6,000 killed and missing out of ~20,000 total casualties[1]
Hastings and Beevor:
30,000–33,000 killed[2][3]
Hastings:
12,000 killed[2]

The Battle of the Seelow Heights (German: Schlacht um die Seelower Höhen) was part of the Berlin Strategic Offensive Operation (16 April – 2 May 1945). A pitched battle, it was one of the last assaults on large entrenched defensive positions of the Second World War. It was fought over three days, from 16–19 April 1945. Close to 1,000,000 Soviet soldiers of the 1st Belorussian Front (including 78,556 soldiers of the Communist Polish 1st Army), commanded by Marshal Georgy Zhukov, attacked the position known as the "Gates of Berlin". They were opposed by about 110,000 soldiers of the German 9th Army,[4] commanded by General Theodor Busse, as part of the Army Group Vistula.

This battle is often incorporated into the Battle of the Oder–Neisse. The Seelow Heights was where some of the most bitter fighting in the overall battle took place, but it was only one of several crossing points along the Oder and Neisse rivers where the Soviets attacked. The Battle of the Oder–Neisse was itself only the opening phase of the Battle of Berlin.

The result was the encirclement of the German 9th Army and the Battle of Halbe.

  1. ^ Isaev 2010.
  2. ^ a b Hastings 2005, p. 468.
  3. ^ Beevor 2002, p. 244.
  4. ^ Le Tissier 1996, p. 273.

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