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Gossypium barbadense information


Gossypium barbadense
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
Genus: Gossypium
Subgenus: G. subg. Karpas
Species:
G. barbadense
Binomial name
Gossypium barbadense
L.
Botanical illustration by Franz Eugen Köhler, 1897

Gossypium barbadense is one of several species of cotton. It is in the mallow family. It has been cultivated since antiquity, but has been especially prized since a form with particularly long fibers was developed in the 19th century. Other names associated with this species include Sea Island, Egyptian, Pima, and extra-long staple (ELS) cotton.

The species is a tropical, frost-sensitive perennial that produces yellow flowers and has black seeds. It grows as a bush or small tree and yields cotton with unusually long, silky fibers.

G. barbadense originated in southwest Ecuador and northwest Peru. It is now cultivated around the world, including China, Egypt, Sudan, India, Australia, Peru, Israel, the southwestern United States, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. It accounts for about 5% of the world's cotton production.

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Gossypium barbadense

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Gossypium barbadense is one of several species of cotton. It is in the mallow family. It has been cultivated since antiquity, but has been especially prized...

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(Arizona and northern Mexico) Gossypium barbadense L. – Creole cotton/Sea Island Cotton (tropical South America) Gossypium darwinii G.Watt – Darwin's cotton...

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production) Gossypium barbadense – known as extra-long staple cotton, native to tropical South America (over 5% of world production) Gossypium arboreum – tree...

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Gossypium hirsutum

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nectar production. Gossypium barbadense var. marie-galante (G. Watt) A. Chev., Rev. Int. Bot. Appl Agric. Trop. 18:118. 1938. Gossypium jamaicense Macfad...

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History of cotton

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in Huaca Prieta in Peru, dated to about 6000 BCE. It is here that Gossypium barbadense is thought to have been domesticated at its earliest. Some of the...

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Gossypium darwinii

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indicate that it is most closely related to the native American species Gossypium barbadense, thus it is surmised that a seed arrived from South America on the...

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Zinjibar

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town supports a small seaside resort and fishing industry. Cotton (Gossypium barbadense) grown in the area is brokered in the market. Zinjibar was a long-established...

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Neotropical realm

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edulis) Guava (Psidium guajava) Lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus) Cotton (Gossypium barbadense) Cassava (Manihot esculenta) Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) Amaranth...

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Lucayan people

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Taíno and, presumably, Lucayan diets. The Lucayans grew cotton (Gossypium barbadense) and tobacco, and used other plants such as agave, furcraea and hibiscus...

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Cotton gin

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short-staple cotton, it damaged the fibers of extra-long staple cotton (Gossypium barbadense). In 1840 Fones McCarthy received a patent for a "Smooth Cylinder...

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Organic cotton

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Belt Cotton diplomacy King Cotton Types Gossypium hirsutum Gossypium barbadense Gossypium arboreum Gossypium herbaceum Production Cotton-spinning machinery...

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Visvim

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and sweatshirts in the Visvim collection use Sea Island cotton (Gossypium barbadense), an extra long staple cotton. Thundercat, RM from BTS, Eric Clapton...

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ELS

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Editor in the Life Sciences, a professional certification ELS cotton (Gossypium barbadense), a species of cotton Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, an online encyclopedia...

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Industrial Revolution

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excellent quality cotton: sea island cotton (Gossypium barbadense) and upland green seeded cotton Gossypium hirsutum. Sea island cotton grew in tropical...

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Textile testing

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preferred micronaire range is 3.7 to 4.2. Upland cotton is coarser than Gossypium barbadense (Pima cotton). The yarn undergoes different tests. Uster Technologies...

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5th millennium BC

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Prieta. This marks the earliest recorded use of cotton worldwide. Gossypium barbadense and was domesticated by the cultures in the region. Indigo dye was...

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Cotton recycling

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Belt Cotton diplomacy King Cotton Types Gossypium hirsutum Gossypium barbadense Gossypium arboreum Gossypium herbaceum Production Cotton-spinning machinery...

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Acrocercops bifasciata

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feed on Abelmoschus esculentus, Abutilon species, Gossypium species (including Gossypium barbadense), Malva species and Urena lobata. They probably mine...

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Agriculture in Arizona

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but its greatest development came later on with Egyptian cotton (Gossypium barbadense), later called Pima cotton, that is stronger than short-staple cotton...

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Phyllonorycter triarcha

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well-known pest of cotton. The larvae feed on Gossypium species, including Gossypium barbadense and Gossypium herbaceum. They mine the leaves of their host...

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Liam Dolan

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1991 for genetic analysis of leaf development in the cotton plant Gossypium barbadense supervised by Scott Poethig. Following his PhD, Dolan spent three...

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Agriculture in California

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root-knot nematode. Race 4 isolates here are more pathogenic on Gossypium barbadense than on G. hirsutum. Various Alternaria spp. are significant fungal...

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Natural resources of Azerbaijan

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(Gossypium hirsutum L.) (medicine purposed) • Gossipium Barbadenze (Gossypium barbadense) • Gossipium Triquspitatum • Gossipium Arboreum (Gossypium arboreum)...

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List of sequenced plastomes

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Sakamoto M (October 2006). "Complete nucleotide sequence of the cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.) chloroplast genome with a comparative analysis of sequences among...

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