The kingdom of Goryeo used various currencies during its almost five centuries of rule on the Korean Peninsula. Both commodity and metallic money were used, often concurrently, in a "hybrid currency system":[1] The metallic money consisted of coins, both Chinese and Korean, and silver currencies. Paper money was used during the late Goryeo period.
Goryeo was the first Korean state to mint its own coins.[2] Among the coins issued by Goryeo, such as the Dongguk Tongbo, Samhan Tongbo, and Haedong Tongbo, about a hundred variants are known.[3] Coins failed to gain widespread use, whereas silver currencies were used until the end of Goryeo. The ŭnbyŏng, a silver currency in the shape of the Korean Peninsula, was in circulation for around 300 years and, according to the Bank of Korea, occupies an important place in the history of Korean currency.[4] Goryeo enjoyed monetary stability until the late 13th century, but experienced monetary instability with the introduction of paper currency from the Yuan dynasty.[5]
^Jun 2014, p. 269.
^"Korean Currency". History Net. National Institute of Korean History. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
^김동철. 3) 화폐 및 차대법. History Net (in Korean). National Institute of Korean History. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
^오경섭. 독특한 형태를 지닌 은병(銀甁)화폐. Bank of Korea (in Korean). Retrieved 3 October 2019.
The kingdom of Goryeo used various currencies during its almost five centuries of rule on the Korean Peninsula. Both commodity and metallic money were...
Goryeo (Korean: 고려; MR: Koryŏ; [ko.ɾjʌ] Hanja: 高麗) was a Korean state founded in 918, during a time of national division called the Later Three Kingdoms...
The Goryeo military regime (Korean: 무신정권; Hanja: 武臣政權; RR: Musin Jeonggwon; MR: Musin Jŏnggwŏn) was the government of Goryeo from the time of the military...
Early Lê dynasties, and late eleventh-century Goryeocoinage from Korea; the bulk comprising Chinese coinage, primarily of the Song dynasty, issues ranging...
"Ancient Korean Coinage". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 1 October 2019. Bank of Korea – Money Museum Currency of the Goryeo and Joseon Dynasty[permanent...
Korean currency dates back as far as the Goryeo dynasty (918–1392) when the first coins were minted. The coins, cast in both bronze and iron, were called...
attempt to introduce coinage to Korea proved unsuccessful as had been the case when the Goryeo state had attempted to issue its own coinage centuries earlier...
But nowadays, Goryeo is known as a kingdom. The name 'Goryeo' was derived from Goguryeo, and the name Korea was derived from Goryeo. Goryeo adopted people...
peoples including the Kumo Xi, Shiwei, Tatars, Zubu, Khongirad, Balhae, Goryeo, Later Tang, and the Song dynasty. Its conquests include the Sixteen Prefectures...
internal political turmoil of the Goryeo court as well as the Yuan dynasty's interference in Goryeo politics during Goryeo under Mongol rule. The Jewangungi...
Jeongjong of Goryeo and his half-sister (10th century) Gwangjong of Goryeo and his half-sister Daemok (10th century) Deokjong of Goryeo and his half-sisters...
Liao-Southern Tang relations. In 936 Taejo united the Korean Peninsula under Goryeo. The newly formed state bordered the Khitans. The Later Jin reigned as a...
to Goryeo to buy copper and prohibit the people from hiding copper.) A. M. Pollard & Ruiliang Liu (22 May 2021). "Chemical studies of Chinese coinage II:...
written in clay tablets. Other early forms include block seals, hammered coinage, pottery imprints, and cloth printing. Initially a method of printing patterns...
Coins with a similar design had been unsuccessfully used during the earlier Goryeo period as well. The Sangpyeong Tongbo (常平通寶) cash coins were known as yeopjeon...
Khan (through his son Chagatai Khan). The ruling Wang Clan of the Korean Goryeo dynasty became descendants of the Genghisids through the marriage between...
of largest empires Wu Qiuyan The precise status of Goryeo under Mongol rule is unclear. While Goryeo was a vassal of the Yuan dynasty, many scholars, such...
with the fall of Constantinople in 1453. From 1170 to 1270, the kingdom of Goryeo was under effective military rule, with puppet kings on the throne serving...
foolish. In order to prevent the influence of the other families, Korean Goryeo dynasty monarch Gwangjong married his half-sister Daemok in the 10th century...
of types of Xin dynasty coinages, including Hou Quan (貨泉) cash coins and a variety of the Huo Bu (貨布) coin, a type of coinage produced during the reign...
minted coins never made their way into currency. Due to the collapse of the coinage, Cao Wei officially declared silk cloth and grains as the main currencies...
supported by the royalty of both Unified Silla (668–935) and Goryeo Dynasty (918–1392). During the Goryeo Dynasty esoteric practices were common within large sects...
completed. 1018 Third conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War: Liao invaded Goryeo. 1019 10 March Battle of Kuju: Goryeo forces decisively defeated a retreating...
year 1078 than China ever had before. Munjong is crowned the 11th king of Goryeo (Korea). March 5 – Nasir Khusraw begins his 7-year Middle Eastern (19,000-kilometre)...
sang-gammoranmuneun-gudaejeop, which is a kind of ceramic bowl from the Goryeo dynasty; that word is 17 syllable blocks long, and contains a total of 46...